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GRAIL

GREEN ADVANCED HIGH ENERGY PROPELLANTS FOR LAUNCHERS

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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Outcomes and
results

GRAIL project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the GRAIL project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "GRAIL" about.

mixture replace motors safety input space thyroid ammonium competitive polymer ozone interference decision matrix acid option energy powder propulsion grail depletion dinitramide propellant gland density nitrate unfortunately adn respect binder rain makers green propellants launch personal perchlorate ap performance rocket considering replacing solid environment serve negative health aluminium feasible oxidizer

Project "GRAIL" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	TOTALFORSVARETS FORSKNINGSINSTITUT Organization address address: Gullfossgatan 6 city: STOCKHOLM postcode: 164 90 website: www.foi.se contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Sweden [SE]
Project website	http://www.grail-h2020.eu
Total cost	3˙131˙333 €
EC max contribution	3˙131˙333 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.2.1.6.1. (Enabling European competitiveness, non-dependence and innovation of the European space sector)
Code Call	H2020-COMPET-2014
Funding Scheme	RIA
Starting year	2015
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2015-02-01 to 2018-01-31

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	TOTALFORSVARETS FORSKNINGSINSTITUT TOTALFORSVARETS FORSKNINGSINSTITUT Organization address address: Gullfossgatan 6 city: STOCKHOLM postcode: 164 90 website: www.foi.se contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	SE (STOCKHOLM)	coordinator	1˙271˙577.00
2	FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. Organization address address: HANSASTRASSE 27C city: MUNCHEN postcode: 80686 website: www.fraunhofer.de contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (MUNCHEN)	participant	570˙866.00
3	CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS Organization address address: RUE MICHEL ANGE 3 city: PARIS postcode: 75794 website: www.cnrs.fr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	FR (PARIS)	participant	414˙512.00
4	POLITECNICO DI MILANO POLITECNICO DI MILANO Organization address address: PIAZZA LEONARDO DA VINCI 32 city: MILANO postcode: 20133 website: www.polimi.it contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	IT (MILANO)	participant	385˙937.00
5	AVIO SPA AVIO SPA Organization address address: VIA LEONIDA BISSOLATI 76 city: ROMA postcode: 187 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	IT (ROMA)	participant	242˙850.00
6	EURENCO Bofors AB EURENCO Bofors AB Organization address address: KONTORSVAGEN 4 city: KARLSKOGA postcode: 691 86 website: www.eurenco.com contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	SE (KARLSKOGA)	participant	170˙368.00
7	THE INNER ARCHSARL THE INNER ARCHSARL Organization address address: rue saint Sébastien 4 city: Poissy postcode: 78300 website: www.innerarch.eu contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	FR (Poissy)	participant	75˙221.00
8	AVIO SPA AVIO SPA Organization address address: VIA ANTONIO SALANDRA N18 city: ROMA postcode: 187 website: www.aviogroup.com contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	IT (ROMA)	participant	0.00

Map

Project objective

Solid rocket motors are today the most cost effective, competitive and reliable propulsion technology for space launch systems. State of the art solid rocket propellants are based on the oxidizer ammonium perchlorate, AP, and aluminium powder, embedded in a polymer binder matrix. Unfortunately, AP has a negative impact on the environment and on personal health due to ozone depletion, thyroid gland interference and acid rain formation.

The objective of the GRAIL project is to determine if it is possible to replace AP by using a mixture of the new green high energy density oxidizer ammonium dinitramide, ADN, and the low cost oxidizer ammonium nitrate, AN. A high energy density green solid propellant will be developed and compared with state of the art solid propellants with respect to safety, performance and cost, to determine if replacing AP with ADN/AN is a feasible option.

The results will serve as important input for decision makers when considering development of future European launch systems.

Deliverables

List of deliverables.
Launcher analysis and cost benefits	Documents, reports	2019-03-06 12:33:04
2nd Project Report	Documents, reports	2019-03-06 09:54:46
3rd Project Report	Documents, reports	2019-03-08 17:27:58
Large scale motor testing	Documents, reports	2019-03-08 17:27:58
Workshop	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2019-03-08 17:27:58
Project Final Report	Documents, reports	2019-03-08 17:27:47
Small scale motor testing	Documents, reports	2019-01-09 15:30:46
Dissemination report	Documents, reports	2019-03-08 17:28:04
1st Project Report	Documents, reports	2019-02-12 12:38:36
Public web page	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2019-02-12 12:38:36
Propellant requirements and future demands	Documents, reports	2019-03-07 17:30:58

Take a look to the deliverables list in detail: detailed list of GRAIL deliverables.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2017	Z. El Sayah, R. Brahmi, R. Beauchet, Y. Batonneau, C. Kappenstein Synthesis, characterization and treatment of alane (aluminium hydride, AlH3) published pages: , ISSN: , DOI: 10.13009/EUCASS2017-478	EUCASS	2019-05-28
2017	Maggi, F.; Arosio, L.; Galfetti, L. Catalyst Screening for Ammonium Nitrate Oxidizer published pages: , ISSN: , DOI: 10.13009/EUCASS2017-520	EUCASS	2019-05-28
2018	Filippo Maggi, Priya Garg Fragmentation of Ammonium Nitrate Particles under Thermal Cycling published pages: 1-6, ISSN: 0721-3115, DOI: 10.1002/prep.201700230	Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 43	2019-05-28
2017	V. Gettwert, C. Tagliabue, V. Weiser. Burning Behavior of Aluminized ADN/PSAN Propellants published pages: , ISSN: , DOI: 10.13009/EUCASS2017-72	EUCASS	2019-05-28
2017	X. SÃ©cordel, D. Daigurande, R. Beauchet, Y. Batonneau, C. Kappenstein, N. Wingborg Calculated and experimental binary phase diagrams for ADN and AN based solid propellants â€“ H2020 GRAIL project published pages: , ISSN: , DOI: 10.13009/EUCASS2017-502	EUCASS	2019-05-28
2017	Cristilli, F.; Weiser, V.; Maggi, F.; Imiolek, A.; Tagliabue, C.; Gettwert, V.; Dossi, S. Burning Behavior of ADN-Based Propellants Loaded with Al-Mg Mechanically Activated Powders published pages: , ISSN: , DOI: 10.13009/EUCASS2017-429	EUCASS	2019-05-28
2017	N. Wingborg, M. Skarstind, M. SjÃ¶blom, A. Lindborg, M. Brantlind, J. Johansson, S. Ek, M. Liljedahl and J. Kjellberg GRAIL: Green Solid Propellants for Launchers published pages: , ISSN: , DOI: 10.13009/EUCASS2017-560	EUCASS	2019-05-28
2016	C. Tagliabue, V. Weiser, A. Imiolek, M.A. Bohn, T. Heintz, V. Gettwert Burning Behavior of AN/ADN Propellants published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	47th International Annual Conference of the Fraunhofer ICT. Karlsruhe, Germany. June 28 â€“ July 1, 2016	2019-05-27
2015	V. Gettwert, C. Tagliabue, V. Weiser and A. Imiolek Green Advanced High Energy Propellants for Launchers (GRAIL) - First results on the Burning Behavior of AN/ADN Propellants published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	6th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences, Krakow Poland, 29 June-3 July 2015	2019-05-27
2016	F. Maggi, S. Dossi, C. Paravan, G. Colombo, L. Galfetti, Z. El Sayah, R. Brahmi, R. Beauchet, Y. Batonneau, C. Kappenstein AlH3-Based Solid Propellant Development and Characterization in GRAIL H2020 Project published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Space Propulsion. Rome, Italy. 2-6 May 2016	2019-05-27
2016	N. Wingborg, M. Calabro. Green Solid Propellants for Launchers published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Space Propulsion. Rome, Italy. 2-6 May 2016	2019-05-27
2016	C. Tagliabue, V. Gettwert, M. Bohn, T. Heintz, T. Keicher, V. Weiser ADN/AN Propellants as Green Advanced High Energy Propellants for Launchers published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Space Propulsion. Rome, Italy. 2-6 May 2016	2019-05-27
2016	M. Calabro, N. Wingborg Green Solid Propellants for Launchers published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	67th International Astronautical Congress. Guadalajara, Mexico, September 26 â€“ 30, 2016	2019-05-27
2016	S. Ek, H. Stenmark, H. Skifs, M. Skarstind, J. Johansson, N. Wingborg ADN: Production, Properties and Future Perspectives published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Space Propulsion. Rome, Italy. 2-6 May 2016	2019-05-27
2015	Niklas Wingborg Green Solid Propellants for Launchers published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	5th CEAS Air & Space Conference, Delft the Netherlands, 7-11 September 2015.	2019-05-27
2016	N. Wingborg GRAIL: A European Initiative to Develop Green Solid Propellants for Launchers published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	47th International Annual Conference of the Fraunhofer ICT. Karlsruhe, Germany. June 28 â€“ July 1, 2016	2019-05-27
2016	J. Johansson, S. Ek, M. Skarstind One-step synthesis of ADN from FOX-12 published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	47th International Annual Conference of the Fraunhofer ICT. Karlsruhe, Germany. June 28 â€“ July 1, 2016	2019-05-27

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