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EVOL-WNS

Genetic factors contributing to White Nose Syndrome tolerance in North American and European Myotis-bats

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 EVOL-WNS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the EVOL-WNS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "EVOL-WNS" about.

samples    damage    position    lucifugus    skills    orthologs    strategies    wildlife    susceptible    quartile    transcriptomes    prematurely    deposited    sweeps    bat    hibernation    psychrophilic    suitable    syndrome    mechanisms    differ    existed    nose    died    appear    probably    fungus    brandtii    survivors    last    predict    infected    caused    fungal    researcher    2007    selective    bats    genes    detection    pan    population    wns    species    candidate    causes    originates    validate    populations    frequently    gene    unknown    pathogens    sampled    pseudogymnoascus    time    tolerant    genus    training    disease    profiles    2006    infection    north    archived    reserves    rates    white    tenured    transferable    co    poolseq    dna    survivor    america    once    understand    gain    observe    onset    winter    remnant    conservation    epidermal    genetic    survival    consume    tolerance    pd    million    fat    arouse    destructans    myotis    bottleneck   

Project "EVOL-WNS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
THE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL 

Organization address
address: BROWNLOW HILL 765 FOUNDATION BUILDING
city: LIVERPOOL
postcode: L69 7ZX
website: www.liverpool.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Project website http://www.liverpool.ac.uk
 Total cost 183˙454 €
 EC max contribution 183˙454 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-11-01   to  2018-10-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL UK (LIVERPOOL) coordinator 183˙454.00

Map

 Project objective

White-Nose Syndrome (WNS) is a fungal disease affecting bats during hibernation. Since 2007, an estimated 6 million bats in North-America have died of the infection, which causes bats to prematurely consume the fat reserves deposited for winter hibernation. The infected bats arouse from hibernation more frequently; probably due to epidermal damage caused by Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd), a psychrophilic fungus. Pd originates from Europe, however, European bats appear to be tolerant to the infection. Tolerance has also been recently observed in remnant populations in the U.S, where these WNS-survivors have co-existed with the fungus since 2006. The mechanisms leading to adaptation or tolerance remain unknown. Here we aim to investigate genetic factors that may contribute to Pd-tolerance in the most frequently infected genus of bats, Myotis. By using DNA-samples from two Myotis species from North America (Myotis lucifugus) and Europe (Myotis brandtii), we should observe selection in gene orthologs between European bats and bats in WNS-survivor populations. The selection profiles should differ from archived WNS-susceptible bats, sampled before the onset of the wildlife disease. Once we have identified suitable candidate genes with PoolSeq and detection of selective sweeps, we will validate the results by comparing the transcriptomes of both infected WNS-susceptible and infected WNS-survivor M. lucifugus and infected M. brandtii in the last quartile of their hibernation. The results will demonstrate the pan-species and population-wide effects of a real-time bottleneck and help us understand the mechanisms promoting tolerance to the pathogens. The proposal will provide training in technical and transferable skills to allow the experienced researcher to gain a tenured position and achieve impact through conservation measures that help predict bat population survival rates and hibernation strategies.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2018 Eero J. Vesterinen, Anna I. E. Puisto, Anna S. Blomberg, Thomas M. Lilley
Table for five, please: Dietary partitioning in boreal bats
published pages: 10914-10937, ISSN: 2045-7758, DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4559
Ecology and Evolution 8/22 2019-05-23
2019 Gonzalo Ossa, Joseph S. Johnson, Anna I. E. Puisto, Veikko Rinne, Ilari E. Sääksjärvi, Austin Waag, Eero J. Vesterinen, Thomas M. Lilley
The Klingon batbugs: Morphological adaptations in the primitive bat bugs, Bucimex chilensis and Primicimex cavernis , including updated phylogeny of Cimicidae
published pages: , ISSN: 2045-7758, DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4846
Ecology and Evolution 2019-05-23
2018 Thomas M. Lilley, Jani Anttila, Lasse Ruokolainen
Landscape structure and ecology influence the spread of a bat fungal disease
published pages: 2483-2496, ISSN: 0269-8463, DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.13183
Functional Ecology 32/11 2019-05-23

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