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P450RESIST SIGNED

Understanding and exploiting the insect P450 resistome

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 P450RESIST project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the P450RESIST project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "P450RESIST" about.

resistome    diagnostics    consisting    anti    function    transgenics    defend    qualitative    crop    superfamily    modulate    metabolism    edge    insect    alter    mediating    natural    plants    cytochrome    family    despite    vivo    exceptional    rare    expression    p450    structure    opportunity    resistance    shown    nature    chemicals    evolve    vitro    metabolic    synthetic    themselves    epigenetics    wp1    variety    quantitative    breaking    explore    relatively    evolution    determinants    defence    families    slow    ubiquitous    insecticide    p450s    relative    genomics    throughput    chemistry    characterise    xenobiotics    cutting    regulatory    critical    protection    resistant    ongoing    summary    insects    prevent    pest    toolkit    strategies    herbivore    insights    tools    enzyme    drivers    insecticides    adaptive    wp    sustainable    interaction    screening    molecular    toxin    frequency    overcome    conferring    gained    model    workpackages    binding    enzymes   

Project "P450RESIST" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER 

Organization address
address: THE QUEEN'S DRIVE NORTHCOTE HOUSE
city: EXETER
postcode: EX4 4QJ
website: www.ex.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Total cost 1˙975˙512 €
 EC max contribution 1˙975˙512 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2014-CoG
 Funding Scheme ERC-COG
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-01-01   to  2020-12-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER UK (EXETER) coordinator 1˙949˙494.00
2    ROTHAMSTED RESEARCH LIMITED UK (HARPENDEN) participant 26˙017.00

Map

 Project objective

Insect resistance to synthetic insecticides and the anti-herbivore defence chemicals produced by many plants is an ongoing challenge to sustainable pest management while also an exceptional model system to study adaptive evolution. The cytochrome P450s are a superfamily of enzymes that are ubiquitous in nature, and one of the most important enzyme families used by insects to defend themselves against natural and synthetic xenobiotics. Insects have been shown to evolve resistance through quantitative changes in P450 expression or via qualitative changes in P450s that alter metabolic activity. Despite their importance in conferring resistance the variety of regulatory changes that modulate P450 expression in resistant insects and their relative frequency/impact is not fully understood. Furthermore, although qualitative changes in insect P450s associated with resistance are relatively rare they represent a unique opportunity to characterise insecticide/toxin binding and identify the critical structure/function determinants of the P450/insect toxin interaction.

In this project I will exploit cutting-edge advances in genomics, epigenetics and transgenics to study the insect P450 resistome in three main workpackages:

WP-1: Will identify the molecular drivers of quantitative changes to insect P450s. WP-2: Will explore the role of qualitative changes in insect P450s in mediating resistance and identify structure/function determinants of insecticide metabolism. WP-3: Will exploit the knowledge gained in WP1/2 and from previous research to deliver a ‘P450 toolkit’ consisting of in vitro and in vivo screening tools, with which to identify resistance breaking chemistry, and high-throughput diagnostics for use in resistance management.

In summary this project will provide novel insights into this important enzyme family and provide tools that can be used to develop new products and strategies that slow, prevent, or overcome resistance and so ensure sustainable crop protection

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2018 Christoph T. Zimmer, William T. Garrood, Kumar Saurabh Singh, Emma Randall, Bettina Lueke, Oliver Gutbrod, Svend Matthiesen, Maxie Kohler, Ralf Nauen, T.G. Emyr Davies, Chris Bass
Neofunctionalization of Duplicated P450 Genes Drives the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance in the Brown Planthopper
published pages: 268-274.e5, ISSN: 0960-9822, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.11.060
Current Biology 28/2 2019-05-30
2018 Cristina Manjon, Bartlomiej J. Troczka, Marion Zaworra, Katherine Beadle, Emma Randall, Gillian Hertlein, Kumar Saurabh Singh, Christoph T. Zimmer, Rafael A. Homem, Bettina Lueke, Rebecca Reid, Laura Kor, Maxie Kohler, Jürgen Benting, Martin S. Williamson, T.G. Emyr Davies, Linda M. Field, Chris Bass, Ralf Nauen
Unravelling the Molecular Determinants of Bee Sensitivity to Neonicotinoid Insecticides
published pages: 1137-1143.e5, ISSN: 0960-9822, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.02.045
Current Biology 28/7 2019-05-30

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