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Opendata, web and dolomites

MISFIT

Mass-Independent SulFate IsoTopes

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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Outcomes and
results

MISFIT project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the MISFIT project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "MISFIT" about.

experiments climate scheme sulfate origin competence archean so2 photolysis oxidizing close institutes facilities anaerobic respectively add capitalizes significantly stratosphere provides sulfur infer oxidation ingredient explosive skills presupposed billion theory global transfer modeling rocks capacity consensus mif discovery ground aerobic constraints model considering bidirectional isotopic chamber explore multiple planet secondment volcanic constitute older emerged environment atmosphere isotope experimental fractionation regarding chemical independent incorporated atmospheric life oxygenation skill oxygen markers environmental evolution pursuing eruptions signals responsible fellow diversify goals controversy reconstruction transport host stratospheric shift magnitude direction gain fundamental questions career mass

Project "MISFIT" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS Organization address address: RUE MICHEL ANGE 3 city: PARIS postcode: 75794 website: www.cnrs.fr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	France [FR]
Total cost	185˙076 €
EC max contribution	185˙076 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
Funding Scheme	MSCA-IF-EF-ST
Starting year	2016
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2016-04-01 to 2018-03-31

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS Organization address address: RUE MICHEL ANGE 3 city: PARIS postcode: 75794 website: www.cnrs.fr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	FR (PARIS)	coordinator	185˙076.00

Map

Project objective

The discovery of sulfur mass-independent isotopic fractionation (S-MIF) in Archean rocks older than 2.4 billion years and in stratospheric sulfate from explosive volcanic eruptions provides unique constraints on fundamental questions regarding the late oxygenation of the atmosphere, the shift from an anaerobic to aerobic environment for life, and the reconstruction of the impact of volcanic eruptions on atmospheric oxidizing capacity and climate, respectively. However, recent controversy has emerged regarding the origin of S-MIF and there is no general consensus of it. This project will explore potential processes responsible for S-MIF signals in atmospheric sulfate by using a new set of chamber experiments on SO2-oxidation related production of S-MIF, considering environmental conditions as close as possible to those of the stratosphere and the presupposed Archean atmosphere. A S-MIF isotope scheme will be developed and incorporated together with the Oxygen-MIF isotope scheme into a global 3-D chemical transport model. The model will be used to investigate the magnitude and direction of the multiple sulfur and oxygen isotope signals produced in atmospheric sulfate, strengthening the ground on which the MIF isotopic markers are used to infer information on the climate evolution of our planet. This project capitalizes the host's knowledge and experience in theory and application of MIF, method development for MIF analysis and photolysis experiments on MIF, the fellow's experience in MIF analysis, method development and chemical modeling, and the research facilities in host and secondment institutes. The fellow will gain S-MIF knowledge, new experimental skills, and strengthened state-of-the-art modeling skill. Such new knowledge and skills will significantly add to the fellow's career development. The bidirectional transfer of knowledge will diversify the fellow and the host's competence and constitute a key ingredient in pursuing the goals of this project.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2017	Lei Geng, Joel Savarino, Clara Savarino, Nicolas Caillon, Pierre Cartigny, Shohei Hattori, Sakiko Ishino, Naohiro Yoshida A simple and reliable method reducing sulfate to sulfide for multiple sulfur isotope analysis published pages: , ISSN: 0951-4198, DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8048	Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry	2019-06-13

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The information about "MISFIT" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.