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HOPE SIGNED

Humans On Planet Earth - Long-term impacts on biosphere dynamics

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 HOPE project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the HOPE project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "HOPE" about.

shape    ecological    rules    inter    interdisciplinary    critical    nature    contrasts    human    erosion    biomes    did    flawed    lyons    stratigraphical    al    11    predict    people    core    biosphere    science    natural    ecosystem    explored    strategy    multivariate    basic    time    climate    water    pollen    8000    hope    techniques    25    co    globe    taxon    dietl    hypothesis    changed    humans    databases    2000    had    agriculture    evenness    6000    sites    statistical    last    nutrient    turnover    et    sciences    500    clearance    patterns    rates    conceptual    earth    statistically    dynamics    uniformitarianism    assembly    extends    consistently    simulations    modify    experiments    imperative    framework    impacts    question    prehistoric    discern    community    budgets    goes    modifying    hypotheses    continents    proposes    data    richness    occurrences    prehistory    2016    suggest    impact    ecology    diversity    relationships    numerical   

Project "HOPE" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN 

Organization address
address: MUSEPLASSEN 1
city: BERGEN
postcode: 5020
website: www.uib.no

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Norway [NO]
 Total cost 2˙278˙884 €
 EC max contribution 2˙278˙884 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2016-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-01-01   to  2022-12-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN NO (BERGEN) coordinator 2˙278˙884.00

Map

 Project objective

A critical question in Earth system science is what was the impact of prehistoric people on the biosphere and climate? There is much information about human impact through clearance, agriculture, erosion, and modifying water and nutrient budgets. Humans have greatly changed the Earth in the last 8000 years, but did humans modify the major ecological processes (e.g. assembly rules) that shape community assembly and dynamics? Did inter-relationships between processes change in response to human impact? Lyons et al. & Dietl (2016 Nature) suggest that human activities in the last 6000 years had such impacts. Dietl proposes that using past ‘natural experiments’ to predict future changes is “flawed” and “out is the use of uniformitarianism”. As using natural experiments is a common strategy and uniformitarianism is the major working concept in Earth sciences, it is imperative to test whether prehistoric human activity changed major ecological processes determining community development. To test this hypothesis, patterns in pollen-stratigraphical data for the past 11,500 years from over 2000 sites across the globe will be explored consistently using numerical techniques to discern changes in 25 ecosystem properties (richness, evenness, and diversity; turnover; rates of change; taxon co-occurrences, etc.). Patterns in these properties will be compared statistically at sites within biomes, between biomes, within continents, and between continents to test the hypotheses that prehistoric human activities changed the basic ecological processes of community assembly and that their inter-relationships changed through time. These areas provide major contrasts in human prehistory and biomes. HOPE is interdisciplinary: pollen analysis, databases, multivariate analysis, ecology, new statistical methods, numerical simulations, statistical modelling. HOPE’s impact goes beyond human effects on the biosphere and extends to the very core of Earth science’s basic conceptual framework.

 Deliverables

List of deliverables.
Data Management Plan Open Research Data Pilot 2019-09-09 17:51:36

Take a look to the deliverables list in detail:  detailed list of HOPE deliverables.

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The information about "HOPE" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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