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SUBSILIENCE SIGNED

Subsistence and human resilience to sudden climatic events in Europe during MIS3

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 SUBSILIENCE project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the SUBSILIENCE project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "SUBSILIENCE" about.

pan    flexibility    explore    transition    animals    neanderthal    continuous    threatening    trigger    ice    questions    patterns    exact    abundance    sheets    demise    neanderthals    dated    outcomes    located    peninsulas    palaeolithic    climate    innovative    framework    ecosystems    modern    sites    taphonomic    ecosystem    climatic    stable    behavioural    survival    middle    concerning    subsistence    anatomically    relevance    environmental    estimation    unravel    producing    coping    multidisciplinary    depends    properly    colonization    upper    local    catastrophic    accurately    adaptive    southern    oscillations    episodes    prehistory    answers    accurate    species    prey    favoured    strategies    push    skills    time    archaeological    rapid    polar    amh    abrupt    human    reconstructed    estimate    critically    capacity    zooarchaeological    first    changing    acute    resilience    procedure    recorded    had    subsilience    isotopes    extinction    environment    humans    terrestrial    causes    ecology   

Project "SUBSILIENCE" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSIDAD DE CANTABRIA 

Organization address
address: AVENIDA DE LOS CASTROS S/N
city: SANTANDER
postcode: 39005
website: www.unican.es

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Spain [ES]
 Total cost 2˙000˙000 €
 EC max contribution 2˙000˙000 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2018-COG
 Funding Scheme ERC-COG
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-06-01   to  2024-05-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSIDAD DE CANTABRIA ES (SANTANDER) coordinator 2˙000˙000.00

Map

 Project objective

Climate has long been proposed as a possible trigger-factor for the extinction of Neanderthals and the rapid colonization of Europe by Anatomically Modern Humans (AMH). Abrupt and acute oscillations of climate, as recorded from polar ice sheets, are particularly threatening as they can push ecosystems towards catastrophic outcomes. Under these conditions, the survival of a species critically depends on their adaptive skills. Understanding the exact role that these episodes could have had in the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition is then essential to unravel the real causes of Neanderthal demise and AMH success. To do this, SUBSILIENCE will identify the subsistence strategies adopted by both human species in response to those climatic changes at 20 key archaeological sites located across southern European peninsulas. By applying zooarchaeological and taphonomic analyses, the behavioural flexibility and resilience of each human species will be assessed. In addition, to enable effective testing, local terrestrial climatic and environmental conditions will be accurately reconstructed using stable isotopes from animals consumed, producing a unique, continuous and properly-dated general environmental framework, improving existing knowledge. Finally, to further explore the problem, an innovative procedure to estimate prey abundance, ecology and human behaviour, involving the estimation of the ecosystem carrying capacity, will be developed. This multidisciplinary and novel approach will provide, for the first time, accurate answers to questions concerning a) which particular subsistence patterns (if any) favoured AMH over Neanderthals while coping with the changing environment and b) the extent to which climatic oscillations affected Neanderthal extinction. In this, it will be of relevance to the study of Prehistory on a pan-European scale.

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The information about "SUBSILIENCE" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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