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OakMycEvo SIGNED

Functional ecology of the plant-fungus interface: Harnessing evolutionary genomics, transcriptomics and experimental ecology to dissect communication and nutrient exchange in a mutualistic symbiosis

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 OakMycEvo project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the OakMycEvo project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "OakMycEvo" about.

exchange    evolutionary    rhythmic    dynamics    mechanistic    functioning    points    ecm    variation    root    responsible    developmental    molecular    influence    fungi    otherwise    trees    shoot    point    light    stressful    mycorrhizal    species    stages    alternating    genes    strains    questions    survey    interactions    periods    time    biodiversity    replace    compendium    host    communication    symbiosis    clades    gradient    pendunculate    flush    genus    fungus    endogenous    robur    phenotypic    association    mature    amanita    phylogenetic    hosts    profile    closely    redundancy    nutrients    independently    environments    fungal    separating    mutualistic    mechanisms    limited    reciprocal    stage    framework    oak    flushes    saprobic    components    grown    ecological    phylogenomic    quercus    traits    mycorrhizas    expressed    physiological    environmental    founded    scales    construct    displays    evolvability    view    ectomycorrhizal    functionally    plant    nutrient    conserved    underlying    salient    sp   

Project "OakMycEvo" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
HELMHOLTZ-ZENTRUM FUR UMWELTFORSCHUNG GMBH - UFZ 

Organization address
address: PERMOSERSTRASSE 15
city: LEIPZIG
postcode: 4318
website: www.ufz.de

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Germany [DE]
 Total cost 174˙806 €
 EC max contribution 174˙806 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-10-01   to  2021-09-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    HELMHOLTZ-ZENTRUM FUR UMWELTFORSCHUNG GMBH - UFZ DE (LEIPZIG) coordinator 174˙806.00

Map

 Project objective

This proposal aims to construct an evolutionary framework for the molecular interactions between ectomycorrhizal fungi and their plant hosts. Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis is a mutualistic association between fungi and trees that is founded on reciprocal exchange of nutrients, facilitating growth in nutrient-limited or otherwise stressful environments. The symbiosis has evolved independently in many fungal clades, raising questions about its evolvability and the ecological redundancy of different ECM fungi. The ability of one ECM fungus to functionally replace another is especially salient in light of environmental change and loss of biodiversity. What components of communication between fungus and plant are conserved among ECM species? How conserved are molecular interactions at different phylogenetic scales? What are the molecular mechanisms responsible for phenotypic variation? ECM fungi from the genus Amanita will be grown together with the host Quercus robur (pendunculate oak). Q. robur displays endogenous rhythmic growth with alternating root and shoot flushes, distinct physiological states of growth that influence interactions with ECM fungi. The fungal strains are selected to survey variation i) between different Amanita ECM species and ii) in comparison with closely related saprobic Amanita sp., using a phylogenomic approach. We will profile genes expressed on both fungal and plant side at different time points: during mycorrhizal development and in mature mycorrhizas, while separating each time point into periods of root flush and shoot flush. We will profile a compendium of traits related to the functioning and success of ECM symbiosis at each developmental stage. Together these results will allow us to develop a detailed mechanistic view of the genes and pathways underlying ECM symbiosis, their evolutionary dynamics across a phylogenetic gradient of fungal partners and their impact on the different physiological stages of plant growth.

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