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See-1D-Qmatter SIGNED

Unravelling Fragile 1D Quantum States of Matter Through Ultra-sensitive Imaging

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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Project "See-1D-Qmatter" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE 

Organization address
address: HERZL STREET 234
city: REHOVOT
postcode: 7610001
website: www.weizmann.ac.il

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Israel [IL]
 Total cost 2˙475˙000 €
 EC max contribution 2˙475˙000 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2014-CoG
 Funding Scheme ERC-COG
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-01-01   to  2020-12-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE IL (REHOVOT) coordinator 2˙475˙000.00

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 Project objective

In condensed matter physics there are several iconic predictions that have evaded experimental discovery for many decades. Well-known examples include the proposed fractionally-charged quasiparticles in one-dimension, the theorized quantum crystal of electrons, and the elusive Kondo cloud. These sought-after many-body states all share two key aspects underscoring why they are so hard to discover: They each involve a fragile quantum state of matter that is destroyed easily by disorder or elevated temperatures, and in each case the distinguishing fingerprint is encoded in their real-space structure, which is often difficult to probe directly. The discovery of such phases therefore requires two challenging experimental components: A superb material system in which these phases can be generated, and a novel real-space probe that can image their spatial structure, yet is minimally invasive as not to destroy them. Recently, we have developed a radically new approach for creating the state-of-the-art in both material systems and scanning probes, based on carbon nanotube devices of unprecedented complexity and cleanliness. With these components in place, we are poised to make the next quantum leap in technology by building a conceptually new experimental platform in which fragile quantum states of matter can be realized and studied microscopically: We will use a nanotube single-electron-transistor as a high-resolution, ultrasensitive scanning charge detector to non-invasively image an exotic quantum state within a second pristine nanotube. With this new platform we will thus be able to address several foundational questions in condensed matter physics (including those mentioned above) and unravel their underlying physics.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2017 Yonathan Efroni, Shahal Ilani, Erez Berg
Topological Transitions and Fractional Charges Induced by Strain and a Magnetic Field in Carbon Nanotubes
published pages: , ISSN: 0031-9007, DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.147704
Physical Review Letters 119/14 2019-06-06
2016 A. Hamo, A. Benyamini, I. Shapir, I. Khivrich, J. Waissman, K. Kaasbjerg, Y. Oreg, F. von Oppen, S. Ilani
Electron attraction mediated by Coulomb repulsion
published pages: 395-400, ISSN: 0028-0836, DOI: 10.1038/nature18639
Nature 535/7612 2019-06-06
2019 Lior Ella, Asaf Rozen, John Birkbeck, Moshe Ben-Shalom, David Perello, Johanna Zultak, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Andre K. Geim, Shahal Ilani, Joseph A. Sulpizio
Simultaneous voltage and current density imaging of flowing electrons in two dimensions
published pages: , ISSN: 1748-3387, DOI: 10.1038/s41565-019-0398-x
Nature Nanotechnology 2019-06-05

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