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DEMETER SIGNED

Training Network for the Design and Recycling of Rare-Earth Permanent Magnet Motors and Generators in Hybrid and Full Electric Vehicles

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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Outcomes and
results

DEMETER project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the DEMETER project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "DEMETER" about.

contain conventional earth intersectoral hybrid supply environmentally flux indirect receive universities sustainable assemblies mobility ndfeb trains critical energy materials generators stage 15 magnets reusable pyrometallurgical ionometallurgical recycling master 2d hydrometallurgical alloys electric risk develops grain competency vehicles transition nanograin chemicals 3d reclaiming manufacturers smco metals inefficient highlighted motors recovery designs strategies market routes either environmental whereas scrap quantities earths magnet concurrently difficult demeter remove refinement esrs permanent reuse highest automotive technologies evs innovative life interdisciplinary solutions paths institutes network direct rare full hydrogen training

Project "DEMETER" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN Organization address address: OUDE MARKT 13 city: LEUVEN postcode: 3000 website: www.kuleuven.be contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Belgium [BE]
Project website	http://etn-demeter.eu
Total cost	3˙802˙512 €
EC max contribution	3˙802˙512 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.1. (Fostering new skills by means of excellent initial training of researchers)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-ITN-2015
Funding Scheme	MSCA-ITN-ETN
Starting year	2015
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2015-09-01 to 2019-08-31

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN Organization address address: OUDE MARKT 13 city: LEUVEN postcode: 3000 website: www.kuleuven.be contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	BE (LEUVEN)	coordinator	1˙002˙240.00
2	INSTITUT JOZEF STEFAN INSTITUT JOZEF STEFAN Organization address address: Jamova 39 city: LJUBLJANA postcode: 1000 website: www.ijs.si contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	SI (LJUBLJANA)	participant	704˙992.00
3	THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM Organization address address: Edgbaston city: BIRMINGHAM postcode: B15 2TT website: www.bham.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (BIRMINGHAM)	participant	546˙575.00
4	VALEO EQUIPEMENTS ELECTRIQUES MOTEUR SAS VALEO EQUIPEMENTS ELECTRIQUES MOTEUR SAS Organization address address: 2 RUE ANDRE BOULLE city: CRETEIL postcode: 94000 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	FR (CRETEIL)	participant	525˙751.00
5	MAGNETI LJUBLJANA PODJETJE ZA PROIZVODNJO MAGNETNIH MATERIALOV DD MAGNETI LJUBLJANA PODJETJE ZA PROIZVODNJO MAGNETNIH MATERIALOV DD Organization address address: STEGNE 37 city: LJUBLJANA postcode: 1000 website: www.magneti.si contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	SI (LJUBLJANA)	participant	469˙995.00
6	AALBORG UNIVERSITET AALBORG UNIVERSITET Organization address address: FREDRIK BAJERS VEJ 7K city: AALBORG postcode: 9220 website: www.aau.dk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DK (AALBORG)	participant	290˙081.00
7	INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE GRENOBLE INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE GRENOBLE Organization address address: AVENUE FELIX VIALLET 46 city: GRENOBLE CEDEX 1 postcode: 38031 website: http://www.grenoble-inp.fr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	FR (GRENOBLE CEDEX 1)	participant	262˙875.00
8	CENTRO RICERCHE FIAT SCPA CENTRO RICERCHE FIAT SCPA Organization address address: STRADA TORINO 50 city: ORBASSANO postcode: 10043 website: www.crf.it contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	IT (ORBASSANO)	partner	0.00
9	ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE D'INGENIEURS DE CAEN ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE D'INGENIEURS DE CAEN Organization address address: BOULEVARD MARECHAL JUIN 6 city: CAEN postcode: 14050 website: www.ensicaen.fr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	FR (CAEN)	partner	0.00
10	GRANTA DESIGN LTD GRANTA DESIGN LTD Organization address address: CLIFTON ROAD RUSTAT HOUSE 62 city: CAMBRIDGE postcode: CB1 7EG website: www.grantadesign.com contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (CAMBRIDGE)	partner	0.00
11	LESS COMMON METALS LIMITED LESS COMMON METALS LIMITED Organization address address: UNIT 2 HOOTON PARK, NORTH ROAD city: ELLESMERE PORT postcode: CH65 1BL website: www.lesscommonmetals.com contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (ELLESMERE PORT)	partner	0.00

Map

Project objective

Hybrid and Full Electric Vehicles ((H)EVs) are essential for the transition towards sustainable e-mobility. The permanent magnets in motors/generators of (H)EVs are either NdFeB or SmCo magnets, which contain large quantities of rare earths, which are critical metals with the highest supply risk for Europe. As highlighted by the European Rare Earths Competency Network, recycling of rare-earth magnets from (H)EVs should receive top priority. Reclaiming of rare-earth magnet motors/generators used in (H)EVs is a major challenge because the magnets are difficult to remove from the assemblies. The conventional hydrometallurgical routes for the recovery of rare earths from End-of-Life permanent magnets have a high environmental impact due to inefficient use of chemicals, whereas the conventional pyrometallurgical routes for the production of magnet master alloys are energy-inefficient. DEMETER, the European Training Network for the Design and Recycling of Rare-Earth Permanent Magnet Motors and Generators in Hybrid and Full Electric Vehicles, concurrently develops (1) innovative, environmentally-friendly direct and indirect recycling strategies for the permanent magnets in the motors and generators of (H)EVs that are currently already on the market and (2) design-for-reuse solutions for motors and generators in the (H)EVs of the future. An intersectoral and interdisciplinary consortium of leading EU universities, research institutes and manufacturers from the automotive and magnet sector trains 15 Early Stage Researchers (ESRs). The research challenges include the development of hydrogen-based grain-refinement technologies to produce nanograin magnets directly from scrap magnets, the recovery of rare earths from SmCo and NdFeB magnets of motors/generators by ionometallurgical methods, and the design of motors/generators with reusable magnets, where the designs are based on 2D and 3D flux paths as well as non-traditional materials.

Deliverables

List of deliverables.
First paper by ESR1-15	Documents, reports	2020-02-12 17:13:50
1 DEMETER Symposium	Other	2020-02-12 17:13:44
Final report DEMETER project	Documents, reports	2020-02-12 17:13:57
15 PhDs awarded	Documents, reports	2020-02-12 17:13:51
Promo video 2	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2020-02-12 17:13:55
Second paper by ESR1-15	Documents, reports	2020-02-12 17:13:48
Policy Brief 2	Documents, reports	2019-09-09 14:46:50
Website (external part)	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2019-09-09 14:46:52
Promo video 1	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2019-09-09 14:46:52
Policy Brief 1	Documents, reports	2019-09-09 14:46:50
Policy Brief 4	Documents, reports	2019-09-09 14:46:51
Policy Brief 3	Documents, reports	2019-09-09 14:46:51
1 DEMETER Summer School	Other	2019-09-09 14:46:50

Take a look to the deliverables list in detail: detailed list of DEMETER deliverables.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2019	Ziwei Li, Afef Kedous-Lebouc, Jean-Marc Dubus, Lauric Garbuio, Sophie Personnaz Direct reuse strategies of rare earth permanent magnets for PM electrical machines â€“ an overview study published pages: 20901, ISSN: 1286-0042, DOI: 10.1051/epjap/2019180289	The European Physical Journal Applied Physics 86/2	2019-10-31
2019	Robert S. Pell, Frances Wall, Xiaoyu Yan, Gwendolyn Bailey Applying and advancing the economic resource scarcity potential (ESP) method for rare earth elements published pages: 472-481, ISSN: 0301-4207, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.10.003	Resources Policy 62	2019-10-29
2019	Xuan Xu, Saso Sturm, Zoran Samardzija, Janja Vidmar, Janez Scancar, Kristina Zuzek Rozman Direct Recycling of Ndâ€“Feâ€“B Magnets Based on the Recovery of Nd 2 Fe 14 B Grains by Acidâ€free Electrochemical Etching published pages: , ISSN: 1864-5631, DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902342	ChemSusChem	2019-10-29
2019	Bojan AmbroÅ¾iÄ, AnÅ¾e PraÅ¡nikar, Nejc Hodnik, Nina KostevÅ¡ek, BlaÅ¾ Likozar, Kristina Å½uÅ¾ek RoÅ¾man, SaÅ¡o Å turm Controlling the radical-induced redox chemistry inside a liquid-cell TEM published pages: 8735-8743, ISSN: 2041-6520, DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02227a	Chemical Science 10/38	2019-10-29
2019	Nabeel A. Mancheri, Benjamin Sprecher, Gwendolyn Bailey, Jianping Ge, Arnold Tukker Effect of Chinese policies on rare earth supply chain resilience published pages: 101-112, ISSN: 0921-3449, DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.11.017	Resources, Conservation and Recycling 142	2019-10-29
2019	Simona Sobekova Foltova, Tom Vander Hoogerstraete, Dipanjan Banerjee, Koen Binnemans Samarium/cobalt separation by solvent extraction with undiluted quaternary ammonium ionic liquids published pages: 209-218, ISSN: 1383-5866, DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.07.069	Separation and Purification Technology 210	2019-09-13
2019	Xuan Xu, Saso Sturm, Janez Zavasnik, Kristina Z. Rozman Electrodeposition of a Rareâ€Earth Iron Alloy from an Ionicâ€Liquid Electrolyte published pages: 2860-2869, ISSN: 2196-0216, DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900286	ChemElectroChem 6/11	2019-09-13
2018	Anas Eldosouky, Irena Å kulj Hydrogen Reaction with SmCo Compounds: Literature Review published pages: 516-527, ISSN: 2199-3823, DOI: 10.1007/s40831-018-0195-z	Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy 4/4	2019-09-13
2019	Awais Ikram, M. Farhan Mehmood, Zoran SamardÅ¾ija, Richard Stuart Sheridan, Muhammad Awais, Allan Walton, Saso Sturm, Spomenka Kobe, Kristina Å½uÅ¾ek RoÅ¾man Coercivity Increase of the Recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B Powders Doped with DyF3 and Processed via Spark Plasma Sintering & the Effect of Thermal Treatments published pages: 1498, ISSN: 1996-1944, DOI: 10.3390/ma12091498	Materials 12/9	2019-09-13
2018	Xiaohua Li, Zheng Li, Martina Orefice, Koen Binnemans Metal Recovery from Spent Samariumâ€“Cobalt Magnets Using a Trichloride Ionic Liquid published pages: 2578-2584, ISSN: 2168-0485, DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05604	ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 7/2	2019-09-13
2018	Martina Orefice, Koen Binnemans, Tom Vander Hoogerstraete Metal coordination in the high-temperature leaching of roasted NdFeB magnets with the ionic liquid betainium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide published pages: 9299-9310, ISSN: 2046-2069, DOI: 10.1039/C8RA00198G	RSC Advances 8/17	2019-09-13
2018	Jha Amit Kumar; Li Ziwei; Garcia Adolfo; Upadhayay Pranshu; Rasmussen Peter Omand; Kedous-Lebouc Afef; Garbuio Lauric Weighted Index of Recycling and Energy (WIRE) Cost for Motors in Electric Vehicles published pages: 407-412, ISSN: , DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3377947	IEEE Xplore Digital Library 7	2019-09-13
2019	Awais Ikram, Farhan Mehmood, Richard Stuart Sheridan, Muhammad Awais, Allan Walton, Anas Eldosouky, Saso Sturm, Spomenka Kobe, Kristina Zuzek Rozman Particle size dependent sinterability and magnetic properties of recycled HDDR Ndâ€“Feâ€“B powders consolidated with spark plasma sintering published pages: , ISSN: 1002-0721, DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2019.02.010	Journal of Rare Earths	2019-09-13
2019	Awais Ikram, M. Farhan Mehmood, Mateja Podlogar, Anas Eldosouky, Richard Stuart Sheridan, Muhammad Awais, Allan Walton, Marjeta MaÄek KrÅ¾manc, Tomaz Tomse, Spomenka Kobe, Saso Sturm, Kristina Å½uÅ¾ek RoÅ¾man The sintering mechanism of fully dense and highly coercive Nd-Fe-B magnets from the recycled HDDR powders reprocessed by spark plasma sintering published pages: 1195-1206, ISSN: 0925-8388, DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.322	Journal of Alloys and Compounds 774	2019-09-13
2019	Martina Orefice, Heleen Audoor, Zheng Li, Koen Binnemans Solvometallurgical route for the recovery of Sm, Co, Cu and Fe from SmCo permanent magnets published pages: 281-289, ISSN: 1383-5866, DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.03.029	Separation and Purification Technology 219	2019-09-13
2018	Anas Eldosouky, Irena Å kulj Recycling of SmCo 5 magnets by HD process published pages: 249-253, ISSN: 0304-8853, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.01.064	Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 454	2019-09-09
2018	Anas Eldosouky, Awais Ikram, Muhammad Farhan Mehmood, Xuan Xu, Saso Sturm, Kristina Zuzek Rozman, Irena Skulj Hydrogen Decrepitation and Spark Plasma Sintering to Produce Recycled SmCo 5 Magnets With High Coercivity published pages: 1-4, ISSN: 1949-307X, DOI: 10.1109/LMAG.2018.2831174	IEEE Magnetics Letters 9	2019-09-09

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