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WISLAS

Warmed Icelandic Soils, Lipids and Sequencing: towards a better understood climate proxy

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 WISLAS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the WISLAS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "WISLAS" about.

tetraethers    source    tested    measured    microbiological    patterns    annual    environmental    phenotypic    analytical    perspectives    firstly    ascertain    plasticity    brgdgts    extend    career    lipid    geochemical    geothermally    air    additional    dataset    improvement    glycerol    acido    accuracy    suite    latitudinal    proposes    palaeoclimate    reconstructions    geological    generation    fellow    caused    warmed    palaeoclimatic    situ    pool    acidobacteria    distributions    absolute    branched    unstudied    acidobacterial    fifteen    soils    unsuitable    shift    culture    gradient    records    lipids    35    ph    error    mean    membrane    tracking    microbial    orphan    found    temperature    organism    extended    brgdgt    calibration    naturally    point    perform    linking    diversity    proxy    palaeotemperature    deg    interdisciplinary    community    applicability    interpretation    temperatures    bacterial    reconstruct    soil    sequencing    precursors    scientific    dialkyl   

Project "WISLAS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITEIT ANTWERPEN 

Organization address
address: PRINSSTRAAT 13
city: ANTWERPEN
postcode: 2000
website: www.ua.ac.be

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Belgium [BE]
 Total cost 172˙800 €
 EC max contribution 172˙800 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-10-01   to  2018-11-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITEIT ANTWERPEN BE (ANTWERPEN) coordinator 172˙800.00

Map

 Project objective

The distribution of the soil bacterial membrane lipids “branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers” (brGDGTs) in geological records has been used to reconstruct palaeoclimatic conditions, specifically the mean annual air temperature and soil pH. However, the large error associated with the most recent brGDGT-based calibration, makes this method unsuitable for determining absolute temperatures. The fellow aims to perform geochemical and microbiological work that will result in the improvement of this palaeotemperature proxy. Firstly, an improved analytical method will be used, targeting not only fifteen brGDGTs that are currently used for palaeoclimate reconstructions, but including an additional fifteen brGDGT lipids, and a suite of precursors, whose diversity in soils is unstudied. This extended dataset will be measured in a well-studied, naturally (geothermally) warmed soil, linking the observed lipid distributions directly to the measured in-situ soil temperature (covering a 0-35°C gradient). Furthermore, the applicability of the novel temperature proxy proposed, will be tested in a well-studied dataset of European soils, covering a latitudinal temperature gradient. Although environmental studies point towards the Acidobacteria as the source organism, only one brGDGT has been found in an Acidobacterial culture so far and brGDGTs are still considered to be “orphan lipids”. Using a novel approach to identify the source organism, the fellow proposes to study the microbial community using a next-generation sequencing method. Tracking the patterns in (Acido)bacterial distribution along a temperature gradient, will enable the fellow to ascertain if the changes in the brGDGT pool are caused by a shift in the microbial community, or are caused by phenotypic plasticity. This interdisciplinary project will improve the accuracy and interpretation of lipid-based palaeoclimate reconstructions and will extend the applicant’s scientific experience and career perspectives.

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The information about "WISLAS" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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