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WISLAS

Warmed Icelandic Soils, Lipids and Sequencing: towards a better understood climate proxy

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 WISLAS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the WISLAS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "WISLAS" about.

temperature    applicability    absolute    shift    naturally    diversity    tetraethers    error    deg    gradient    caused    suite    brgdgt    bacterial    ascertain    extended    geothermally    tested    extend    situ    perspectives    orphan    acidobacterial    palaeoclimate    fellow    dialkyl    tracking    ph    precursors    palaeotemperature    plasticity    interdisciplinary    point    acidobacteria    geological    career    palaeoclimatic    culture    interpretation    microbial    records    glycerol    unsuitable    membrane    proxy    reconstructions    reconstruct    warmed    proposes    patterns    fifteen    firstly    microbiological    annual    branched    found    unstudied    scientific    calibration    35    organism    latitudinal    accuracy    geochemical    lipid    soils    acido    mean    pool    air    community    source    phenotypic    generation    environmental    perform    analytical    brgdgts    temperatures    improvement    additional    lipids    measured    distributions    soil    sequencing    linking    dataset   

Project "WISLAS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITEIT ANTWERPEN 

Organization address
address: PRINSSTRAAT 13
city: ANTWERPEN
postcode: 2000
website: www.ua.ac.be

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Belgium [BE]
 Total cost 172˙800 €
 EC max contribution 172˙800 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-10-01   to  2018-11-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITEIT ANTWERPEN BE (ANTWERPEN) coordinator 172˙800.00

Map

 Project objective

The distribution of the soil bacterial membrane lipids “branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers” (brGDGTs) in geological records has been used to reconstruct palaeoclimatic conditions, specifically the mean annual air temperature and soil pH. However, the large error associated with the most recent brGDGT-based calibration, makes this method unsuitable for determining absolute temperatures. The fellow aims to perform geochemical and microbiological work that will result in the improvement of this palaeotemperature proxy. Firstly, an improved analytical method will be used, targeting not only fifteen brGDGTs that are currently used for palaeoclimate reconstructions, but including an additional fifteen brGDGT lipids, and a suite of precursors, whose diversity in soils is unstudied. This extended dataset will be measured in a well-studied, naturally (geothermally) warmed soil, linking the observed lipid distributions directly to the measured in-situ soil temperature (covering a 0-35°C gradient). Furthermore, the applicability of the novel temperature proxy proposed, will be tested in a well-studied dataset of European soils, covering a latitudinal temperature gradient. Although environmental studies point towards the Acidobacteria as the source organism, only one brGDGT has been found in an Acidobacterial culture so far and brGDGTs are still considered to be “orphan lipids”. Using a novel approach to identify the source organism, the fellow proposes to study the microbial community using a next-generation sequencing method. Tracking the patterns in (Acido)bacterial distribution along a temperature gradient, will enable the fellow to ascertain if the changes in the brGDGT pool are caused by a shift in the microbial community, or are caused by phenotypic plasticity. This interdisciplinary project will improve the accuracy and interpretation of lipid-based palaeoclimate reconstructions and will extend the applicant’s scientific experience and career perspectives.

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The information about "WISLAS" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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