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MalPar.NET SIGNED

Malaria Parasite Networking: Discovering Modes of Cell-Cell Communication

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 MalPar.NET project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the MalPar.NET project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "MalPar.NET" about.

parasite    greatest    cells    coordinate    traits    remarkable    density    series    barriers    membranes    journey    sexual    opening    networks    host    transformations    episomal    small    hosts    therapeutics    human    serve    caused    potentially    mutual    signalling    fact    secretion    falciparum    inside    multiple    cycle    look    rbc    cargo    initial    complementary    view    genes    unravelling    networking    disease    area    possess    hundreds    mosquitoes    tool    plasmodium    layers    mode    biological    exchange    despite    molecules    immune    communicate    effecting    exploring    biology    cell    millions    communication    components    overarching    people    devastating    malaria    sensing    decipher    thereby    holistic    vesicles    worldwide    innovative    parasites    humans    discovered    exosome    transmission    red    individual    secure    parasitic    blood    mysteries    sense    releasing    actions    roles    data    modes    thought    morphological    simultaneously    explored    clear    enclosed   

Project "MalPar.NET" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE 

Organization address
address: HERZL STREET 234
city: REHOVOT
postcode: 7610001
website: www.weizmann.ac.il

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Israel [IL]
 Total cost 1˙500˙000 €
 EC max contribution 1˙500˙000 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-STG
 Funding Scheme ERC-STG
 Starting year 2017
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2017-10-01   to  2022-09-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE IL (REHOVOT) coordinator 1˙500˙000.00

Map

 Project objective

Malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, is a devastating parasitic disease effecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide. The parasite’s transmission cycle between humans and mosquitoes involves a remarkable series of morphological transformations. While it is clear that, for such a complex journey, the parasites must develop means to sense their host and coordinate their actions; these modes of communication remain one of the greatest mysteries in malaria biology. In fact, since an individual parasite is enclosed by three membranes inside its human host, the red blood cell (RBC), they were not thought to possess any communication ability. However, we discovered that these parasites, despite the multiple barriers, are able to communicate and exchange episomal genes by releasing exosome-like vesicles, thereby opening the exciting new field of malaria parasite communication. Our initial data demonstrate that these vesicles serve as a secure tool for the delivery of remarkable components. The overarching goal of this proposal is to take an innovative look at this under-investigated area of parasite sensing and signalling pathways and to decipher the multiple layers of parasite and host signalling networks. Specifically, we will determine the biological roles of Plasmodium exosome cargo components in: parasite-parasite communication - exploring parasite coordination traits in cell-density growth and sexual development (Objective 1); and parasite-host communication - unravelling the mutual communication of the parasite and its hosts, the red blood and immune cells (Objective 2). Simultaneously, we will exploit our experience in cell communication research to investigate the complementary, yet-to-be-explored mode of parasite communication via the secretion of small molecules (Objective 3). Our project will provide a holistic view of parasite communication networking while potentially providing, in the long term, novel targets for malaria therapeutics.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2018 Yifat Ofir-Birin, Paula Abou karam, Ariel Rudik, Tal Giladi, Ziv Porat, Neta Regev-Rudzki
Monitoring Extracellular Vesicle Cargo Active Uptake by Imaging Flow Cytometry
published pages: , ISSN: 1664-3224, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01011
Frontiers in Immunology 9 2019-06-05

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