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anti-CRISPR SIGNED

Selection and evolution of phage-encoded anti-CRISPR genes

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 anti-CRISPR project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the anti-CRISPR project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "anti-CRISPR" about.

reveal    running    unexplored    worldwide    communication    constitute    deep    viruses    phages    crispr    collaborative    network    visibility    acr    science    scientists    stability    block    mathematically    multidisciplinary    experiments    biology    escape    coevolution    genes    coevolve    immune    researcher    ahead    exeter    adapt    restore    supervision    centre    examine    engagement    host    international    downstream    training    conservation    career    mathematical    phage    bioinformatics    combines    genetic    bacteria    explore    me    evolve    predict    experimental    reciprocally    bioengineering    widen    evolution    medical    whereas    everyone    public    skills    none    independent    co    populations    reinforce    accessible    influence    protect    ecological    first    plan    anti    inform    collaborator    racing    bases    encode    accredited    university    avenues    sequencing    quality    ecology    dual    molecular    culture    inhibition    complementary    cas    structures    world    scientific    expertise   

Project "anti-CRISPR" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER 

Organization address
address: THE QUEEN'S DRIVE NORTHCOTE HOUSE
city: EXETER
postcode: EX4 4QJ
website: www.ex.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Total cost 224˙933 €
 EC max contribution 224˙933 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-05-01   to  2021-04-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER UK (EXETER) coordinator 224˙933.00

Map

 Project objective

CRISPR-Cas immune systems protect bacteria against their viruses (phage). However, some phages encode anti-CRISPR (Acr) genes that block CRISPR-Cas activity. While the molecular understanding of Acr activities and structures are racing ahead, their impact on the ecology and evolution of phage/bacteria populations remains unexplored.

I first aim to identify the ecological factors that influence the selection for Acr genes, to explain why some phages encode many Acr whereas most encode none. Next, by running long-term co-culture experiments, I will examine whether CRISPR-Cas can evolve to escape Acr inhibition and whether Acr genes can reciprocally adapt to restore activity. These experiments will reveal how CRISPR-Cas and Acr coevolve and allow to mathematically predict the long-term stability of Acr activity. I will also explore the genetic bases of this coevolution through deep-sequencing analyses.

This multidisciplinary project combines my expertise in phage biology, that of the host in experimental evolution and bioinformatics and that of collaborator in mathematical modelling. It is expected to open new avenues of research for downstream medical and bioengineering applications.

This high-quality 'training-through-research' will allow me to widen my scientific expertise, develop essential complementary skills and constitute an international collaborative network. The visibility and impact of this research will be increased by a strong dissemination and communication plan. I also aim to reinforce my public engagement activities with a dual objective of making science accessible for everyone and inform about phage research.

Carrying out this project within the Centre for Ecology and Conservation at the University of Exeter (EU accredited), a top department in ecology and evolution worldwide, and under the supervision of two world leading scientists in their fields, will be crucial for the development of my career as an independent European researcher.

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The information about "ANTI-CRISPR" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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