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LEECHSYMBIO SIGNED

The Mexican leech Haementeria officinalis and its nutritional symbiont as a model system for the study of strict blood-feeding animal-microbe symbioses and bacteriocyte development

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 LEECHSYMBIO project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the LEECHSYMBIO project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "LEECHSYMBIO" about.

intracellular    helobdella    habit    intricacies    supplement    genome    transfer    haementeria    organs    bacterial    animals    history    sequence    techniques    maintained    analysed    experiments    interactions    microbe    symbiont    leech    ensures    nutritional    robusta    evolution    metabolic    feeding    unbalanced    biosynthesis    rely    ideal    symbionts    model    efficient    truly    complementarity    vitamin    identification    isotope    strict    developmental    siddallii    experimental    colonization    officinalis    stages    bioinformatics    researcher    diet    microscopy    acquisition    background    bacteriome    blood    metabolomics    showed    houses    insights    deficiency    providencia    symbiosis    specialised    genes    genomes    genomic    symbioses    imaging    confronted    additional    sequenced    molecular    environment    postdoc    chemical    probing    mexican    determinants    organ    lab    determined    reconstruct    species    leeches    host    independent    medically    core    evolutionary   

Project "LEECHSYMBIO" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITAT WIEN 

Organization address
address: UNIVERSITATSRING 1
city: WIEN
postcode: 1010
website: www.univie.ac.at

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Austria [AT]
 Total cost 186˙167 €
 EC max contribution 186˙167 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-01-15   to  2022-01-14

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITAT WIEN AT (WIEN) coordinator 186˙167.00

Map

 Project objective

Strict blood-feeding leeches are confronted with a strong B-vitamin deficiency and thus rely on bacterial symbionts to supplement their unbalanced diet. Recent evidence showed that the Mexican leech Haementeria officinalis houses in a distinct specialised organ intracellular Providencia siddallii symbionts, which have a highly reduced genome but maintained genes required for B vitamin biosynthesis. The aim of this proposal is to establish this leech as a model system for studying the intricacies of nutritional blood-feeding symbioses. The genomes of Providencia symbionts of 4 additional Haementeria species will be sequenced and analysed to identify core-metabolic pathways and to reconstruct the evolutionary history of this symbiosis. A draft genome sequence of the Mexican leech Ha. officinalis will be determined, providing unique insights into metabolic complementarity. Comparison with the available genome of the related non-blood-feeding leech Helobdella robusta will facilitate identification of genomic determinants of the acquisition/loss of the bacteriome and the blood feeding habit. Bacteriome development and colonization will be investigated using different developmental stages and advanced microscopy techniques. Host control and nutritional role of the symbiont will be studied using isotope probing experiments and state-of-the-art chemical imaging and metabolomics methods. This project will provide comprehensive insights into a nutritional symbiosis in medically relevant blood-feeding animals, including the evolution of specialised symbiosis organs and metabolic interactions between both partners. It will bring together a postdoc with a strong background in bioinformatics and bacterial symbionts with a host lab focused on experimental and molecular analysis of microbe-host interactions. This set-up ensures both an ideal environment for the postdoc on his way to an truly independent researcher, and an efficient two-way transfer of knowledge.

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The information about "LEECHSYMBIO" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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