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LEECHSYMBIO SIGNED

The Mexican leech Haementeria officinalis and its nutritional symbiont as a model system for the study of strict blood-feeding animal-microbe symbioses and bacteriocyte development

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 LEECHSYMBIO project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the LEECHSYMBIO project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "LEECHSYMBIO" about.

reconstruct    model    metabolic    genome    techniques    molecular    siddallii    core    blood    habit    microbe    genomes    experiments    supplement    chemical    developmental    evolution    truly    bioinformatics    ensures    colonization    biosynthesis    confronted    background    transfer    providencia    isotope    symbiont    mexican    bacteriome    experimental    symbiosis    helobdella    vitamin    identification    lab    independent    animals    medically    rely    additional    leech    strict    determinants    stages    insights    showed    environment    feeding    probing    specialised    officinalis    maintained    intricacies    researcher    haementeria    analysed    genes    symbionts    unbalanced    history    robusta    diet    acquisition    imaging    genomic    ideal    intracellular    interactions    symbioses    leeches    microscopy    efficient    houses    organs    sequenced    deficiency    organ    determined    bacterial    postdoc    evolutionary    host    sequence    species    complementarity    metabolomics    nutritional   

Project "LEECHSYMBIO" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITAT WIEN 

Organization address
address: UNIVERSITATSRING 1
city: WIEN
postcode: 1010
website: www.univie.ac.at

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Austria [AT]
 Total cost 186˙167 €
 EC max contribution 186˙167 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-01-15   to  2022-01-14

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITAT WIEN AT (WIEN) coordinator 186˙167.00

Map

 Project objective

Strict blood-feeding leeches are confronted with a strong B-vitamin deficiency and thus rely on bacterial symbionts to supplement their unbalanced diet. Recent evidence showed that the Mexican leech Haementeria officinalis houses in a distinct specialised organ intracellular Providencia siddallii symbionts, which have a highly reduced genome but maintained genes required for B vitamin biosynthesis. The aim of this proposal is to establish this leech as a model system for studying the intricacies of nutritional blood-feeding symbioses. The genomes of Providencia symbionts of 4 additional Haementeria species will be sequenced and analysed to identify core-metabolic pathways and to reconstruct the evolutionary history of this symbiosis. A draft genome sequence of the Mexican leech Ha. officinalis will be determined, providing unique insights into metabolic complementarity. Comparison with the available genome of the related non-blood-feeding leech Helobdella robusta will facilitate identification of genomic determinants of the acquisition/loss of the bacteriome and the blood feeding habit. Bacteriome development and colonization will be investigated using different developmental stages and advanced microscopy techniques. Host control and nutritional role of the symbiont will be studied using isotope probing experiments and state-of-the-art chemical imaging and metabolomics methods. This project will provide comprehensive insights into a nutritional symbiosis in medically relevant blood-feeding animals, including the evolution of specialised symbiosis organs and metabolic interactions between both partners. It will bring together a postdoc with a strong background in bioinformatics and bacterial symbionts with a host lab focused on experimental and molecular analysis of microbe-host interactions. This set-up ensures both an ideal environment for the postdoc on his way to an truly independent researcher, and an efficient two-way transfer of knowledge.

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The information about "LEECHSYMBIO" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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