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4C SIGNED

Climate-Carbon Interactions in the Current Century

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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4C project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the 4C project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "4C" about.

determined 2 emergent warming ambitions esms esm central meet stocktakes sensitivity cycle coupled pa assessments anthropogenic observations deg consistent contemporary emissions modelled below interactions contributions predictions near groups first unfccc carbon estimates reports securing dioxide gap climate budgets model paris keep reduce uniquely leadership weighting integration decadal variability earth constraints goals projections biogeochemical feedbacks reducing initialisation ipcc policy science quantify natural models innovative adaptive actionable emission atmospheric quantitative supporting regulating 4c observational scenarios global co2 remaining national

Project "4C" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER Organization address address: THE QUEEN'S DRIVE NORTHCOTE HOUSE city: EXETER postcode: EX4 4QJ website: www.ex.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	United Kingdom [UK]
Total cost	7˙784˙750 €
EC max contribution	7˙784˙750 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.3.5.1. (Fighting and adapting to climate change)
Code Call	H2020-LC-CLA-2018-2
Funding Scheme	RIA
Starting year	2019
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2019-06-01 to 2023-05-31

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER Organization address address: THE QUEEN'S DRIVE NORTHCOTE HOUSE city: EXETER postcode: EX4 4QJ website: www.ex.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (EXETER)	coordinator	1˙216˙778.00
2	MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV Organization address address: HOFGARTENSTRASSE 8 city: MUENCHEN postcode: 80539 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (MUENCHEN)	participant	1˙009˙950.00
3	BARCELONA SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER - CENTRO NACIONAL DE SUPERCOMPUTACION BARCELONA SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER - CENTRO NACIONAL DE SUPERCOMPUTACION Organization address address: Calle Jordi Girona 31 city: BARCELONA postcode: 8034 website: www.bsc.es contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	ES (BARCELONA)	participant	835˙218.00
4	UNIVERSITAET BERN UNIVERSITAET BERN Organization address address: HOCHSCHULSTRASSE 6 city: BERN postcode: 3012 website: http://www.unibe.ch contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	CH (BERN)	participant	753˙750.00
5	UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA Organization address address: EARLHAM ROAD city: NORWICH postcode: NR4 7TJ website: http://www.uea.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (NORWICH)	participant	623˙870.00
6	DEUTSCHES ZENTRUM FUER LUFT - UND RAUMFAHRT EV DEUTSCHES ZENTRUM FUER LUFT - UND RAUMFAHRT EV Organization address address: Linder Hoehe city: KOELN postcode: 51147 website: www.dlr.de contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (KOELN)	participant	584˙683.00
7	CICERO SENTER KLIMAFORSKNING STIFTELSE CICERO SENTER KLIMAFORSKNING STIFTELSE Organization address address: Gaustadallèen 21 city: Oslo postcode: 349 website: www.cicero.uio.no contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NO (Oslo)	participant	504˙250.00
8	EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICH EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICH Organization address address: Raemistrasse 101 city: ZUERICH postcode: 8092 website: https://www.ethz.ch/de.html contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	CH (ZUERICH)	participant	502˙305.00
9	COMMISSARIAT A L ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES COMMISSARIAT A L ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES Organization address address: RUE LEBLANC 25 city: PARIS 15 postcode: 75015 website: www.cea.fr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	FR (PARIS 15)	participant	472˙207.00
10	ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE Organization address address: 45, RUE D'ULM city: PARIS CEDEX 05 postcode: 75230 website: http://www.ens.fr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	FR (PARIS CEDEX 05)	participant	458˙250.00
11	THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Organization address address: WELLINGTON SQUARE UNIVERSITY OFFICES city: OXFORD postcode: OX1 2JD website: www.ox.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (OXFORD)	participant	433˙861.00
12	UNIVERSITAET BREMEN UNIVERSITAET BREMEN Organization address address: Bibliothekstrasse 1 city: BREMEN postcode: 28359 website: www.uni-bremen.de contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (BREMEN)	participant	389˙625.00

Map

Project objective

4C addresses the crucial knowledge gap in the climate sensitivity to carbon dioxide emissions, by reducing uncertainty in our quantitative understanding of carbon-climate interactions and feedbacks. This will be achieved through innovative integration of models and observations, providing new constraints on modelled carbon-climate interactions and climate projections, and supporting IPCC assessments and policy objectives. To meet this objective, 4C will (a) provide a step change in our ability to quantify the key processes regulating the coupled carbon-climate system, (b) use observational constraints and improved processes understanding to provide multi-model near-term predictions and long-term projections of the climate in response to anthropogenic emissions, and (c) deliver policy-relevant carbon dioxide emission pathways consistent with the UNFCCC Paris Agreement (PA) goals. To achieve its goals, 4C will develop and use: state-of-the-art Earth System Models (ESMs) including biogeochemical processes not included in previous IPCC reports; novel observations to constrain the contemporary carbon cycle and its natural variability; ESM-based decadal predictions including carbon-climate feedbacks and novel initialisation methods; novel emergent constraints and weighting methods to reduce uncertainty in carbon cycle and climate projections; and novel climate scenarios following adaptive CO2 emission pathways. 4C will support two central elements of the PA. First, the PA global stocktakes, by providing policy-relevant predictions of atmospheric CO2 and climate in response to the national determined contributions. Second, the PA ambitions to keep global warming well below 2°C, by providing robust estimates of the remaining carbon budgets and available pathways. 4C will bring together leading European groups on climate modelling and on carbon cycle research, uniquely securing Europe’s leadership in actionable science needed for the IPCC assessments.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2020	Maximilian Reuter, Michael Buchwitz, Oliver Schneising, Stefan NoÃ«l, Heinrich Bovensmann, John P. Burrows, Hartmut Boesch, Antonio Di Noia, Jasdeep Anand, Robert J. Parker, Peter Somkuti, Lianghai Wu, Otto P. Hasekamp, Ilse Aben, Akihiko Kuze, Hiroshi Suto, Kei Shiomi, Yukio Yoshida, Isamu Morino, David Crisp, Christopher W. O'Dell, Justus Notholt, Christof Petri, Thorsten Warneke, Volta \"Ensemble-based satellite-derived carbon dioxide and methane column-averaged dry-air mole fraction data sets (2003–2018) for carbon and climate applications\" published pages: 789-819, ISSN: 1867-8548, DOI: 10.5194/amt-13-789-2020	Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 13/2	2020-04-24
2019	Pierre Friedlingstein, Myles Allen, Josep G. Canadell, Glen P. Peters, Sonia I. Seneviratne Comment on â€œThe global tree restoration potentialâ€ published pages: eaay8060, ISSN: 0036-8075, DOI: 10.1126/science.aay8060	Science 366/6463	2020-04-24
2019	R B Jackson, P Friedlingstein, R M Andrew, J G Canadell, C Le QuÃ©rÃ©, G P Peters Persistent fossil fuel growth threatens the Paris Agreement and planetary health published pages: 121001, ISSN: 1748-9326, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab57b3	Environmental Research Letters 14/12	2020-04-24
2019	Chris D. Jones, Thomas L. FrÃ¶licher, Charles Koven, Andrew H. MacDougall, H. Damon Matthews, Kirsten Zickfeld, Joeri Rogelj, Katarzyna B. Tokarska, Nathan P. Gillett, Tatiana Ilyina, Malte Meinshausen, Nadine Mengis, Roland SÃ©fÃ©rian, Michael Eby, Friedrich A. Burger The Zero Emissions Commitment Model Intercomparison Project (ZECMIP) contribution to C4MIP: quantifying committed climate changes following zero carbon emissions published pages: 4375-4385, ISSN: 1991-9603, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-4375-2019	Geoscientific Model Development 12/10	2020-03-05

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