LONGWOOD

Long-term woodland dynamics in Central Europe: from estimations to a realistic model

 Coordinatore "BOTANICKY USTAV AV CR, V.V.I." 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Czech Republic [CZ]
 Totale costo 1˙413˙474 €
 EC contributo 1˙413˙474 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2011-StG_20101014
 Funding Scheme ERC-SG
 Anno di inizio 2012
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2012-01-01   -   2016-12-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    "BOTANICKY USTAV AV CR, V.V.I."

 Organization address address: ZAMEK 1
city: PRUHONICE
postcode: 25243

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Péter
Cognome: Szabó
Email: send email
Telefono: +420 541 126 219
Fax: +420 541 126 234

CZ (PRUHONICE) hostInstitution 1˙413˙474.00
2    "BOTANICKY USTAV AV CR, V.V.I."

 Organization address address: ZAMEK 1
city: PRUHONICE
postcode: 25243

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Yvona
Cognome: Tesa?ová
Email: send email
Telefono: +420 271 015 143
Fax: +420 271 015 105

CZ (PRUHONICE) hostInstitution 1˙413˙474.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

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sources    disciplines    composition    temporal    natural    humans    spatio    forests    woodland    central    layer    primary    cover    structure    patterns    ecology    landscape    resolution   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The vegetation of Central Europe has been directly influenced by humans for at least eight millennia; the original forests have been gradually transformed into today’s agricultural landscape. However, there is more to this landscape change than the simple disappearance of woodland. Forests have been brought under various management regimes, which profoundly altered their structure and species composition. The details of this process are little known for two main reasons. The greatest obstacle is the lack of cooperation among the disciplines dealing with the subject. The second major problem is the differences in spatio-temporal scaling and resolution used by the individual disciplines. Existing studies either concern smaller territories, or cover large areas (continental to global) with the help of modelling-based generalizations rather than primary data from the past. Using an extensive range of primary sources from history, historical geography, palaeoecology, archaeology and ecology, this interdisciplinary project aims to reconstruct the long-term (Neolithic to present) patterns of woodland cover, structure, composition and management in a larger study region (Moravia, the Czech Republic, ca. 27,000 km2) with the highest spatio-temporal resolution possible. Causes for the patterns observed will be analyzed in terms of qualitative and quantitative factors, both natural and human-driven, and the patterns in the tree layer will be related to those in the herb layer, which constitutes the most important part of plant biodiversity in Europe. This project will introduce woodland management as an equal driving force into long-term woodland dynamics, thus fostering a paradigm shift in ecology towards construing humans as an internal, constitutive element of ecosystems. By integrating sources and methods from the natural sciences and the humanities, the project will provide a more reliable basis for woodland management and conservation in Central Europe.'

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