ROOTMICROBIOTA

"Structure, function and evolution of bacterial root microbiota"

Coordinatore	MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.    more Spiacenti, non ci sono informazioni su questo coordinatore. Contattare Fabio per maggiori infomrazioni, grazie.
Nazionalità Coordinatore	Germany [DE]
Totale costo	2˙489˙879 €
EC contributo	2˙489˙879 €
Programma	FP7-IDEAS-ERC Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
Code Call	ERC-2012-ADG_20120314
Funding Scheme	ERC-AG
Anno di inizio	2013
Periodo (anno-mese-giorno)	2013-03-01   -   2018-02-28

 Partecipanti

#	participant	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.  Organization address address: Hofgartenstrasse 8 city: MUENCHEN postcode: 80539 contact info Titolo: Dr. Nome: Paul Cognome: Schulze-Lefert Email: send email Telefono: -5585 Fax: -5587	DE (MUENCHEN)	hostInstitution	2˙489˙879.00
2	MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.  Organization address address: Hofgartenstrasse 8 city: MUENCHEN postcode: 80539 contact info Titolo: Mr. Nome: Stefan Cognome: Daniels Email: send email Telefono: +49 221 5062 510 Fax: +49 221 5062 500	DE (MUENCHEN)	hostInstitution	2˙489˙879.00

Mappa

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 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The plant root defines the interface between a multicellular eukaryote and soil, one of the richest microbial ecosystems on earth. Roots grow in intimate association with a root microbiota that is distinct from the complex microbial community present in surrounding soil. A subset of soil bacteria is able to multiply inside roots as benign endophytes and modulate plant growth and development, with implications ranging from enhanced crop productivity to phytoremediation. Endophytic colonization represents an apparent paradox of plant innate immunity because plant cells can detect an array of evolutionary conserved microbe-associated molecular patterns to initiate immune responses and terminate microbial multiplication. We have developed an experimental platform to characterize soil, rhizosphere (the zone of soil influenced by roots) and root-inhabiting bacterial communities of Arabidopsis thaliana, grown in contrasting natural soils under controlled environmental conditions. This revealed that A. thaliana roots are preferentially colonized by Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi and Actinobacteria, and each bacterial phylum is represented by a dominating class or family. Soil type defines the composition of root-inhabiting bacterial communities and host genotype determines their ribotype profiles to a limited extent. The identification of soil type-specific members within the root-inhabiting assemblies supports our conclusion that these represent soil-derived root endophytes. I propose to apply reductionist approaches to examine microbiota evolution and functions within in a single phylogenetic framework of host species. Towards this objective, we will utilize a combination of genomics, cell biological and microbial transplantation tools.'