GEOMETAGENOMICS

A second metagenomics generation to better understand plant virus ecology and evolution

 Coordinatore CENTRE DE COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL EN RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT 

 Organization address address: Rue Scheffer 42
city: PARIS
postcode: 75116

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Claire
Cognome: Neema
Email: send email
Telefono: +33 499624858
Fax: +33 499624808

 Nazionalità Coordinatore France [FR]
 Totale costo 300˙384 €
 EC contributo 300˙384 €
 Programma FP7-PEOPLE
Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IOF
 Funding Scheme MC-IOF
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-08-24   -   2017-08-23

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    CENTRE DE COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL EN RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT

 Organization address address: Rue Scheffer 42
city: PARIS
postcode: 75116

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Claire
Cognome: Neema
Email: send email
Telefono: +33 499624858
Fax: +33 499624808

FR (PARIS) coordinator 300˙384.30

Mappa


 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

dynamics    first    virus    impact    pathogens    past    evolutionary    hosts    viral    fynbos    preserved    plant    african    diversity    viruses    crop    become   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Understanding the dynamics of viral diversity at interfaces between preserved and cultivated areas is a necessary major step towards understanding the molecular evolutionary processes underlying the emergence of plant viruses as agricultural pathogens. This project is likely to yield large volumes of novel information both on natural viral diversity associated with threatened ecosystems, and on the impact of human mediated disturbances on this diversity. Our first objective is to decipher contemporary plant viral dynamics within a defined spatiotemporal framework located in the fynbos biome of South Africa, and to assess the impact of fire and agriculture upon fynbos plant viral biodiversity. Our second objective is to retrieve virus sequences from preserved herbarium specimens to analyze past viral diversity. Our third objective is to specifically target an entire virus family (Geminiviridae) in order to understand the evolutionary processes by which geminivirus have emerged over the past two centuries to become important crop pathogens. During the colonization era these viruses jumped from their indigenous African hosts into the exotic crop species introduced by Europeans. Following adaptation to these hosts some of these newly emergent virus strains spread across the continent to become what are today among the most important biotic threats to African food security. During the outgoing phase, I will be joining Dr Martin’s group (Univ. of Cape Town), who has an extensive track record in both the experimental and computational analysis of virus evolution and genetic diversity. I firmly believe that this project will be the first step in my development as a world-leader in the field of virus evolutionary-ecology research that could credibly apply for and obtain ERC Advanced Grants and will enhance transnational access to research infrastructures for African and European researchers, and directly promote integration of African and European research enterprises.'

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