POPBYTIME

"When to reproduce? Genetic, phenotypic and environmental factors explaining the variation in timing of avian reproduction"

Coordinatore	UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PARMA    more  Organization address address: VIA UNIVERSITA 12 city: PARMA postcode: 43100 contact info Titolo: Ms. Nome: Simona Cognome: Fontana Email: send email Telefono: +39 0521 905630 Fax: +39 0521 905657
Nazionalità Coordinatore	Italy [IT]
Totale costo	45˙000 €
EC contributo	45˙000 €
Programma	FP7-PEOPLE Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
Code Call	FP7-PEOPLE-ERG-2008
Funding Scheme	MC-ERG
Anno di inizio	2008
Periodo (anno-mese-giorno)	2008-11-01   -   2011-10-31

 Partecipanti

#	participant	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PARMA  Organization address address: VIA UNIVERSITA 12 city: PARMA postcode: 43100 contact info Titolo: Ms. Nome: Simona Cognome: Fontana Email: send email Telefono: +39 0521 905630 Fax: +39 0521 905657	IT (PARMA)	coordinator	0.00

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 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Adequate timing of reproduction within the season is crucial for maximising fitness. Although the literature strongly suggest that birds breeding early in the season gain a fitness advantage and that timing of breeding is a flexible decision there are emerging studies showing that breeding early is not always the best solution and that the regulation of timing of breeding is genetically programmed. Thus, early and late nestlings may actually reflect two different adaptive strategies, of which the fitness returns may be context dependent. The research proposal aims 1. To know to which extent the variation in laying date among a kestrel population depends on flexible decisions versus genetic programming, investigating also the degree of genetic differentiation within a Mediterranean population and between different EU populations; 2. To assess the role of assortative mating by time of reproduction in affecting the gene flow among birds living in sympatry; 3. To evaluate the fitness advantage in relation to timing of breeding; 4. To evaluate differential maternal non-genetic resource allocation with laying date variation and 5. To estimate the effects of between years variation of weather conditions on the reproductive success of early and late breeders. I will apply a wide array of techniques, studying mechanisms in an evolutionary framework. The results may challenge the prevalent view of the cause and consequences of timing of breeding, will provide new insight in the evolution of reproductive strategies, and in the genetic structure of raptor populations in different parts of Europe, and may contribute to predict to what extent birds are flexible to react to global warming and how the climate changes could modify the genetic structure of a raptor population.'