LIMA
Improve Photovoltaic efficiency by applying novel effects at the limits of light to matter interaction
| Coordinatore | UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE VALENCIA
Organization address
address: CAMINO DE VERA, S/N. EDIFICIO 6G (CTT) contact info |
| Nazionalità Coordinatore | Spain [ES] |
| Totale costo | 3˙186˙950 € |
| EC contributo | 2˙375˙000 € |
| Programma | FP7-ICT
Specific Programme "Cooperation": Information and communication technologies |
| Code Call | FP7-ICT-2009-4 |
| Funding Scheme | CP |
| Anno di inizio | 2010 |
| Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) | 2010-01-01 - 2012-12-31 |
Partecipanti
| # | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE VALENCIA
Organization address
address: CAMINO DE VERA, S/N. EDIFICIO 6G (CTT) contact info |
ES (Valencia) | coordinator | 0.00 |
| 2 |
AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS
Organization address
address: CALLE SERRANO contact info |
ES (MADRID) | participant | 0.00 |
| 3 |
FONDAZIONE BRUNO KESSLER
Organization address
address: VIA SANTA CROCE contact info |
IT (TRENTO) | participant | 0.00 |
| 4 |
INTERNATIONAL SOLAR ENERGY RESEARCH CENTER KONSTANZ
Organization address
address: Rudolf-Diesel-Strasse contact info |
DE (Konstanz) | participant | 0.00 |
| 5 |
ISOFOTON S.A.
Organization address
address: CALLE SEVERO OCHOA contact info |
ES (CAMPANILLAS MALAGA) | participant | 0.00 |
| 6 |
UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI TRENTO
Organization address
address: VIA BELENZANI contact info |
IT (TRENTO) | participant | 0.00 |
| 7 |
UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES
Organization address
address: ANZAC PARADE contact info |
AU (SYDNEY) | participant | 0.00 |
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Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)
The LIMA project exploits cutting edge photonic technologies to enhance silicon solar cell efficiencies with new concepts in nanostructured materials. It proposes nano-structured surface layers designed to increase light absorption in the solar cell while decreasing surface and interface recombination loss. Integration in a back contact design further reduces these interface losses and avoids shading.nThe project improves light-matter interaction by the use a surface plasmonic nanoparticle layer. This reduces reflection and efficiently couples incident radiation into the solar cell where it is trapped by internal reflection.nSurface and interface recombination are minimised by using silicon quantum dot superlattices in a passivating matrix. The distance between quantum dots ensures wave-function overlap and good conductivity. An effective field at the superlattice - crystalline silicon interface ensures that the cell is insensitive to the recombination velocity at this heterojunction, and further increases the collection probability in the quantum dot layer.nThe dots allow a fundamental efficiency enhancement due to experimentally confirmed multiple exciton generation. This mechanism increases photocurrent and can in theory raise the theoretical single junction efficiency limit from 33% to 44%.nThese surface plasmonic and quantum dot layers are integrated in a high efficiency crystalline silicon back contact cell. This is designed such that the space charge region is separated from the superlattice – crystalline silicon heterojunction minimising non radiative space-charge recombination. The back contacts and dielectric electrical insulator are designed to maximise back surface reflection and enhance the light trapping of incident radiation without shading losses.nThe project combines expertise between academic and industrial partners. The goal is a high efficiency cell using novel concepts to enhance proven cell designs.