IRPHRCSTP

Investigating the role of pre-synaptic HCN1 channels in regulating cortical synaptic transmission and plasticity

 Coordinatore UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore United Kingdom [UK]
 Totale costo 1˙400˙547 €
 EC contributo 1˙400˙547 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2010-StG_20091118
 Funding Scheme ERC-SG
 Anno di inizio 2010
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2010-12-01   -   2016-11-30

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON

 Organization address address: GOWER STREET
city: LONDON
postcode: WC1E 6BT

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Mala
Cognome: Shah
Email: send email
Telefono: +44 207 7535897
Fax: +44 207 7535902

UK (LONDON) hostInstitution 1˙400˙547.00
2    UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON

 Organization address address: GOWER STREET
city: LONDON
postcode: WC1E 6BT

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Greta
Cognome: Borg-Carbott
Email: send email
Telefono: +44 203 108 3033

UK (LONDON) hostInstitution 1˙400˙547.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

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wish    ion    gated    microscopy    release    hcn    shown    voltage    ec    pre    cell    mice    terminals    physiological    channels    synaptic    excitability    hyperpolarization    transmission   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Voltage-gated ion channels are important determinants of neuronal excitability. The Hyperpolarization-activated Cation Non-selective (HCN) channels are voltage-gated ion channels that open with hyperpolarization at subthreshold potentials. Four subtypes (HCN1-4) have been cloned. There is considerable interest in HCN1 channels as they have been shown to have roles in physiological processes such as learning and memory as well as pathophysiological conditions such as epilepsy. Many studies have shown that they are highly localised to hippocampal and cortical cell pyramidal cell dendrites. Interestingly, emerging immunohistochemical evidence suggests that they may also be present in axons and synaptic terminals. In support of this, our recent work shows that excitatory synaptic transmission is significantly enhanced in the entorhinal cortex (EC) in HCN1 null mice, suggesting that HCN1 channels may play a role in regulating neurotransmitter release. In the proposed work, we wish to test the hypothesis that HCN1 channels exist at glutamatergic synaptic terminals in the EC, where they regulate synaptic transmission. We also wish to investigate the cellular mechanisms by which pre-synaptic HCN1 channels may influence synaptic release. Finally, we wish to explore the physiological function of these pre-synaptic HCN1 channels. To address these questions, we will use a multi-disciplinary approach involving conventional electrophysiology, state-of-the art multi-photon microscopy imaging and electron microscopy coupled with transgenic mice and pharmacology. The results produced will have significant ramifications not only in the field of ion channels, particularly HCN channels, and neuron excitability but also for understanding the factors involved in controlling neurotransmission, synaptic strength and ultimately neural network excitability.'

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