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SalFluMa SIGNED

Saline Fluids in the Mantle - Experimental Investigation of Their Role in Diamond Formation and Kimberlite Magmatism

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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SalFluMa project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the SalFluMa project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "SalFluMa" about.

petrology analytical natural samples nster benefit compositions diplom surface generation reaction indispensable slabs sclm possibly experiments bearing earth diamond performed deep lithospheric diamonds subducted mantle fluids majority academia examine rocks hypothesis experimental complimentary petrological kimberlite play envisaged fragments wealth respectively completely beneath reactions inclusions return constitute subcontinental geosciences continents temperature saline oceanic heavily wwu suggests mineralogy worked industry m transition brings melts micro phd carrier gained genesis debated hypotheses profound economic gem contacts pressure underneath types area crust rock percolate formed mainz perspective fluid chloride volcanic institutes university equilibria transport kimberlites kimberlitic he alberta uuml

Project "SalFluMa" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	WESTFAELISCHE WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAET MUENSTER Organization address address: SCHLOSSPLATZ 2 city: Munster postcode: 48149 website: www.uni-muenster.de/en/ contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Germany [DE]
Total cost	159˙460 €
EC max contribution	159˙460 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-IF-2016
Funding Scheme	MSCA-IF-EF-RI
Starting year	2018
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2018-02-01 to 2020-01-31

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	WESTFAELISCHE WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAET MUENSTER WESTFAELISCHE WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAET MUENSTER Organization address address: SCHLOSSPLATZ 2 city: Munster postcode: 48149 website: www.uni-muenster.de/en/ contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (Munster)	coordinator	159˙460.00

Map

Project objective

The majority of natural diamonds that have great economic importance for the gem industry are formed at great depth beneath old continents in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM). The main carrier of these diamonds are kimberlites, deep volcanic rocks that transport fragments of the SCLM to the Earth’s surface. Both diamond formation and kimberlite genesis are still heavily debated processes in the Geosciences. Growing evidence from natural samples, such as fluid inclusions in diamonds, suggests that chloride-bearing fluids may play an important role in diamond formation and possibly in kimberlite generation. These saline fluids are envisaged to percolate into the SCLM from slabs of oceanic crust that are subducted underneath the continents. The proposed research will investigate this hypothesis from an experimental perspective. High-pressure and temperature experiments, performed at the Institute for Mineralogy at the University of Münster (WWU), will examine the reactions between saline fluids and different rock types that constitute the SCLM. The reaction products will be evaluated by micro-analytical methods, and their compositions compared to natural samples and to kimberlitic melts. These petrological experiments are completely novel and indispensable in testing existing hypotheses on diamond formation and kimberlite generation. The applicant is new to the field of experimental petrology, but brings along a wealth of complimentary experience. During his Diplom and PhD research (at the University of Mainz and the University of Alberta, respectively) he has worked with a wide range of analytical methods and gained profound knowledge of kimberlites, diamonds, and phase equilibria of the mantle. The WWU would benefit from the applicant’s previous research experience and his contacts in academia and industry. In return, the applicant would greatly benefit from a transition into experimental petrology at one of Europe’s top research institutes in this area.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2019	Teresa Ubide, John Caulfield, Claire Brandt, Yannick Bussweiler, Silvio Mollo, Flavio Di Stefano, Manuela Nazzari, Piergiorgio Scarlato Deep Magma Storage Revealed by Multi-Method Elemental Mapping of Clinopyroxene Megacrysts at Stromboli Volcano published pages: , ISSN: 2296-6463, DOI: 10.3389/feart.2019.00239	Frontiers in Earth Science 7	2020-02-13
2018	Yannick Bussweiler, D Graham Pearson, Thomas Stachel, Bruce A. Kjarsgaard Cr-rich megacrysts of clinopyroxene and garnet from Lac de Gras kimberlites, Slave Craton, Canada â€“ implications for the origin of clinopyroxene and garnet in cratonic lherzolites published pages: 583-596, ISSN: 0930-0708, DOI: 10.1007/s00710-018-0599-2	Mineralogy and Petrology 112/S2	2020-02-13
2019	Y. Bussweiler, A. Giuliani, A. Greig, B.A. Kjarsgaard, D. Petts, S.E. Jackson, N. Barrett, Y. Luo, D.G. Pearson Trace element analysis of high-Mg olivine by LA-ICP-MS â€“ Characterization of natural olivine standards for matrix-matched calibration and application to mantle peridotites published pages: 136-157, ISSN: 0009-2541, DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.06.019	Chemical Geology 524	2020-02-13
2019	Bussweiler Polymineralic Inclusions in Megacrysts as Proxies for Kimberlite Melt Evolutionâ€”A Review published pages: 530, ISSN: 2075-163X, DOI: 10.3390/min9090530	Minerals 9/9	2020-02-13
2020	Yannick Bussweiler, Fernanda Gervasoni, Martin Rittner, Jasper Berndt, Stephan Klemme Trace element mapping of high-pressure, high-temperature experimental samples with laser ablation ICP time-of-flight mass spectrometry â€“ Illuminating melt-rock reactions in the lithospheric mantle published pages: 105282, ISSN: 0024-4937, DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105282	Lithos 352-353	2020-02-13
2019	M.Y. Krebs, D.G. Pearson, A.J. Fagan, Y. Bussweiler, C. Sarkar The application of trace elements and Srâ€“Pb isotopes to dating and tracing ruby formation: The Aappaluttoq deposit, SW Greenland published pages: 42-58, ISSN: 0009-2541, DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.05.035	Chemical Geology 523	2020-02-13
2019	Azhar M. Shaikh, Suresh C. Patel, Yannick Bussweiler, Satya P. Kumar, Sebastian Tappe, S. Ravi, Datta Mainkar Olivine trace element compositions in diamondiferous lamproites from India: Proxies for magma origins and the nature of the lithospheric mantle beneath the Bastar and Dharwar cratons published pages: 501-518, ISSN: 0024-4937, DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2018.11.026	Lithos 324-325	2020-02-13

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