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COS-OCS SIGNED

Carbonyl Sulphide: new ways of Observing the Climate System

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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COS-OCS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the COS-OCS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "COS-OCS" about.

potentially 16 destruction terrestrial amount km removal biogenic collect small building model data atmospheric budget contrary transition satellite sampled abundance climate stratosphere fundamentally diagnose breakthroughs layer enabled diagnostic framework isotope trace unlock techniques carbonyl cruises sulphate biosphere combines aerosols inverse vertical ocean altitude sulphur performed ship first planet intricately nbsp samples linked abundant variations stations characterise co2 form multispecies source cos ssa compound innovative deeper sulphide decade isotopologues limited mechanisms budgets signal depends spatial cooling capacity latitudes effect sequester stratospheric coupled precursor larger integrate resides atmosphere quantify coverage gas regulating untapped profiles aircores photosynthetic aircraft dominant

Project "COS-OCS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY Organization address address: DROEVENDAALSESTEEG 4 city: WAGENINGEN postcode: 6708 PB website: http://www.wageningenur.nl/nl.htm contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Netherlands [NL]
Total cost	2˙462˙135 €
EC max contribution	2˙462˙135 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
Code Call	ERC-2016-ADG
Funding Scheme	ERC-ADG
Starting year	2017
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2017-09-01 to 2022-08-31

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY Organization address address: DROEVENDAALSESTEEG 4 city: WAGENINGEN postcode: 6708 PB website: http://www.wageningenur.nl/nl.htm contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NL (WAGENINGEN)	coordinator	927˙624.00
2	UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT Organization address address: HEIDELBERGLAAN 8 city: UTRECHT postcode: 3584 CS website: www.uu.nl contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NL (UTRECHT)	participant	950˙137.00
3	RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN Organization address address: Broerstraat 5 city: GRONINGEN postcode: 9712CP website: www.rug.nl contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NL (GRONINGEN)	participant	584˙373.00

Map

Project objective

The future climate of our planet strongly depends on the capacity of the biosphere to sequester atmospheric CO2, and on the abundance of stratospheric sulphate aerosols (SSA). These aerosols form a layer that resides at about 16 km altitude that, contrary to CO2, has a cooling effect on climate. These two climate-regulating mechanisms are intricately linked to the atmospheric trace gas carbonyl sulphide (COS). COS is the most abundant sulphur compound in our atmosphere. The dominant COS source is biogenic activity in the ocean, while uptake by the terrestrial biosphere, and a small amount of destruction in the stratosphere, contribute to its removal. The COS loss to the biosphere could potentially be used to quantify photosynthetic CO2 uptake, while its stratospheric destruction is an important precursor for the formation of SSA. A deeper understanding of atmospheric COS variations would therefore signal a major step forward in our ability to diagnose CO2 uptake and SSA formation. With this research program, I aim to fundamentally improve our limited understanding of the COS budget. The program combines innovative modelling and measurements. I aim to collect samples from aircraft, ship cruises, and stations across all latitudes, on which highly challenging analyses of COS and its isotopologues will be performed. To characterise the important transition to the stratosphere, vertical COS profiles up to 30 km will be sampled with so-called “AirCores”. A larger spatial coverage will come from currently untapped satellite data of COS isotopologues. My program will integrate these measurements into the first multispecies and isotope-enabled inverse modelling framework for COS, building on techniques I developed during the past decade. The measurements and model together will allow breakthroughs in the coupled COS and CO2 budgets, and unlock the potential of COS as new climate diagnostic.

Deliverables

List of deliverables.
Data Management Plan	Open Research Data Pilot	2020-03-24 09:14:13

Take a look to the deliverables list in detail: detailed list of COS-OCS deliverables.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2018	Maarten Krol, Marco de Bruine, Lars Killaars, Huug Ouwersloot, Andrea Pozzer, Yi Yin, Frederic Chevallier, Philippe Bousquet, Prabir Patra, Dmitry Belikov, Shamil Maksyutov, Sandip Dhomse, Wuhu Feng, Martyn P. Chipperfield Age of air as a diagnostic for transport timescales in global models published pages: 3109-3130, ISSN: 1991-9603, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-11-3109-2018	Geoscientific Model Development 11/8	2020-03-24

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