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ReCoDE SIGNED

Reshaping cortical circuits to decrease binge eating

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 ReCoDE project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the ReCoDE project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "ReCoDE" about.

unknown    alters    circuitry    function    predict    society    altered    protocols    tracing    obesity    rodents    hindered    disruptions    eating    functional    gap    restored    moving    maintains    humans    fiber    circuits    cortical    disorders    mouse    engenders    stress    binge    lateral    output    cope    intake    functionally    hypothalamus    unclear    region    recordings    patients    sites    synapses    limit    models    little    normalizing    cortex    orchestrating    critical    strategy    diseases    prefrontal    therapeutic    rebalances    normalized    urgently    feeding    successful    innervates    combine    pfc    dysfunction    unravel    gain    brain    optogenetic    pathologies    neurobiology    lha    calcium    vivo    neural    limits    threefold    ravenous    concurrent    engage    prominently    photometric    food    plasticity    mice    link    circuit    electrophysiology    cutting    pathology    edge    treatments    network    reorganization    multiple    optogenetics    combining    regulation    hypotheses   

Project "ReCoDE" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITAIR MEDISCH CENTRUM UTRECHT 

Organization address
address: HEIDELBERGLAAN 100
city: UTRECHT
postcode: 3584 CX
website: www.umcutrecht.nl

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Netherlands [NL]
 Total cost 1˙499˙966 €
 EC max contribution 1˙499˙966 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2018-STG
 Funding Scheme ERC-STG
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-07-01   to  2024-06-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITAIR MEDISCH CENTRUM UTRECHT NL (UTRECHT) coordinator 1˙499˙966.00

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 Project objective

Obesity and eating disorders are critical problems in society. Many patients with these brain diseases cope with stress by ravenous food intake (binge eating), which engenders new stress and maintains the pathology. Evidence-based treatments for this are urgently needed, but their implementation is hindered by a knowledge gap on: (i) which stress-driven neural disruptions cause binge eating, and (ii) whether these neural circuit changes can be normalized for therapeutic gain. Studies in humans and rodents link binge eating to dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a brain region orchestrating the stress response. However, it is unknown how effects of stress on PFC output cause binge eating. The PFC prominently innervates the lateral hypothalamus (LHA), a region with a crucial role in managing food intake, yet little is known about the function of PFC regulation of the LHA. I predict that stress-induced binge eating requires a functional reorganization of prefrontal cortical control over lateral hypothalamus feeding circuits, and that this control can be restored to limit binge eating.

I propose a cutting-edge threefold strategy to address these hypotheses in mouse models: 1. I will unravel the make-up of PFC-LHA circuitry, combining electrophysiology, optogenetics and neural tracing. I will assess how stress functionally alters this complex network.

2. I will determine the concurrent activity at multiple sites within PFC-LHA circuitry as mice engage in stress-driven binge eating, using fiber photometric calcium recordings.

3. I will assess if normalizing stress-altered PFC-LHA synapses rebalances this circuitry in vivo and limits binge eating. For this I will combine optogenetic plasticity protocols, with fiber photometric measurements in freely moving mice.

Overall, this challenging project aims to unravel the unclear neurobiology of stress-induced binge eating. If successful, this would provide a key advance in understanding binge eating pathologies.

Are you the coordinator (or a participant) of this project? Plaese send me more information about the "RECODE" project.

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The information about "RECODE" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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