FORESTFLOWERS

Expressed sequences (EST) as tags for functional genes for genetic characterisation of flowering woody ornamental shrubs from an oriental origin

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 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Genetic resources of ornamental plants are in general poorly covered by international co-operation initiatives for characterisation and protection of (wild) germplasm. However, a well-considered application of these genetic resources, e.g. in breeding, is the best guarantee for a sustained conservation. This proposal focuses on flowering woody ornamental shrubs from an oriental origin: Rhododendron, Camellia, Hydrangea and Paeonia. These species have a long-lasting tradition of cultivation in their countries of origin and are there national symbols of living heritage. They are integrated in the EU horticultural sector since their introduction 2 centuries ago and are highly appreciated by the EU consumers too. Both in Europe as in the East, research is initiated for these species; however, joint actions are rare because of different reasons (distance, problem of communication, no network). The main objective of this proposal is to re-establish the link between Europe and the East for research about these species. Partners involved cover important ornamental production areas in Europe (Belgium, region of Gent; Italy, region around the North-Italian lakes; France, region of Angers) and focuses on China and Japan as being important for native plant genetic resources and also well established centres of competence for research in flowering woody ornamentals. The exchange program will support to provide common tools for the characterisation and application of interesting plant genetic resources for plant breeding purposes. The study of expressed sequences (EST) as tags for functional genes hooks up this ambition to the current state-of-the-art research in plant sciences. The working program combines 4 WP oriented towards each of the 4 species under study, and WP5 that supports the former by giving a framework to exchange actions (coordination, workshops, trainings), integrating approaches that are generic for all species.'

Introduzione (Teaser)

A newly established research project will help strengthen ties between Asia and Europe in the research and production of ornamental flowers.

Descrizione progetto (Article)

Asian ornamental plants are favoured in Europe and have been in widespread production in the EU for decades. However, there is little conservation of the genetic resources that these plants represent, and no cooperation between Europe and the East in this regard.

The EU-funded FORESTFLOWERS project aims to re-establish the link between European and East Asian institutions that study the genetics of ornamental plants. Specifically, the project will connect research institutions in European flower production areas with those in China and Japan that focus on conserving ornamental plants.

This project will concentrate on four common ornamental plant genera, namely Rhododendron, Camellia, Hydrangea and Paeonia. Researchers aim to find genetic tags that can be used to differentiate species and cultivars.

FORESTFLOWERS will also support an exchange programme between the involved institutions. This will include researcher exchanges, international workshops and training sessions.

The work of FORESTFLOWERS will bring together fragmented research and production of ornamental flowers. In the process, it will improve researchers' knowledge of these plants and promote a more productive ornamental flower industry.