DISTURBED

Predicting impacts of anthropogenic disturbance and biodiversity loss on emerging infectious diseases

Coordinatore	BOURNEMOUTH UNIVERSITY    more  Organization address address: Fern Barrow city: "POOLE,DORSET" postcode: BH12 5BB contact info Titolo: Dr. Nome: Robert Cognome: Britton Email: send email Telefono: +44 1202 965384
Nazionalità Coordinatore	United Kingdom [UK]
Totale costo	209˙033 €
EC contributo	209˙033 €
Programma	FP7-PEOPLE Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
Code Call	FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IEF
Funding Scheme	MC-IEF
Anno di inizio	2012
Periodo (anno-mese-giorno)	2012-04-01   -   2014-03-31

 Partecipanti

#	participant	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	BOURNEMOUTH UNIVERSITY  Organization address address: Fern Barrow city: "POOLE,DORSET" postcode: BH12 5BB contact info Titolo: Dr. Nome: Robert Cognome: Britton Email: send email Telefono: +44 1202 965384	UK ("POOLE,DORSET")	coordinator	209˙033.40

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 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Emerging infectious diseases have substantial ecological, socio-economic and human health implications, yet factors determining their emergence and virulence are poorly understood. Recent studies have suggested ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss significantly increase the emergence and prevalence of infectious diseases in animal communities. This is allied to global patterns of biodiversity which show substantial declines in response to anthropogenic pressures such as habitat loss and pollution. Thus, the proposed fellowship will investigate this theory that anthropogenic pressures results in biodiversity loss which then leads to increased disease emergence and transmission in animal communities. The research will utilise freshwater ponds, as these function as transmission foci for disease pathogens, respond quickly to anthropogenic disturbances, and have naturally high levels of biodiversity; disease emergence will be investigated in their fish communities. Objectives are to quantify measures of anthropogenic pressures and their impacts on pond biodiversity; identify how impacted biodiversity influences the emergence, transmission and virulence of infectious diseases in the pond fish community, and quantify the pathological and fitness consequences; and predict the patterns of emergence and transmission of infectious diseases according to current and future anthropogenic pressures. These objectives will be met through three research approaches: a field study conducted on natural ponds under different levels of anthropogenic disturbance; a field experiment using a gradient of fish biodiversity to identify its role in disease emergence; and predictive statistical modelling. The fellowship will provide invaluable research training and professional development of the applicant to support his future career as a European researcher.'