CSPIC

The Birth of Diplomacy through Factions at Power: the Catholic-Spanish Party in the Imperial Court (1556-1659)

Coordinatore	STIFTUNG DEUTSCHE GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTLICHE INSTITUTE IM AUSLAND - DGIA    more  Organization address address: RHEINALLEE 6 city: BONN postcode: 53173 contact info Titolo: Prof. Nome: Alexander Cognome: Koller Email: send email Telefono: +39 06 660492 61 Fax: +39 06 6623838
Nazionalità Coordinatore	Germany [DE]
Totale costo	161˙968 €
EC contributo	161˙968 €
Programma	FP7-PEOPLE Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
Code Call	FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF
Funding Scheme	MC-IEF
Anno di inizio	2013
Periodo (anno-mese-giorno)	2013-05-10   -   2015-05-09

 Partecipanti

#	participant	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	STIFTUNG DEUTSCHE GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTLICHE INSTITUTE IM AUSLAND - DGIA  Organization address address: RHEINALLEE 6 city: BONN postcode: 53173 contact info Titolo: Prof. Nome: Alexander Cognome: Koller Email: send email Telefono: +39 06 660492 61 Fax: +39 06 6623838	DE (BONN)	coordinator	161˙968.80

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 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The project aims to explain pre-modern diplomacy through the personal action of power elites. The researcher is concerned with a simple verification: if there is currently a widespread consensus that early modern political designs were made in the court and by courtiers, the courtier organization and acting may be scrutinized for understanding diplomatic decisions. In this respect, the proposal is as clear as it is ambitious: it endeavours to offer the first general work on the dynamics of the Imperial court of Vienna in the first modern phase, from the abdication of Charles V to the peace of the Pyrenees, 1556-1659. The hypothesis is that the confessional polarization and the weak authority of the Emperors allowed the main court force to be a Catholic faction leaded by the King of Spain and (to a lesser extent) by the Pope. Both patrons provided confessional identity, material patronage and protection to leading courtiers in exchange for diplomatic influence. This implies a radical rethinking of diplomacy, instead of the State and institutions, court patronage and informal influence were the key for international politics.

Four specific objectives will be taken into account: 1. What constituted a faction or network in the Austrian Court 2. How the Austrian Court worked and evolved in general 3. Who were the members of the faction and why 4. Which policies did they take and how

The old common court culture is a European intangible patrimony of cosmopolite nature, which went beyond the concept of nationality and heralded a “European citizenship”. Dynastic interdependence is studied in this project as a complex factor in the process of Europeanization. The cultivation of relationships among these aristocrats fostered contacts, perceptions, transfers and learning processes among families that lived far from one another. These effects in turn contributed to the creation of networks that supported gradual assimilation among the involved families at a European scale.'