CANALOHMICS

Biophysical networks underlying the robustness of neuronal excitability

 Coordinatore INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM) 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore France [FR]
 Totale costo 1˙972˙796 €
 EC contributo 1˙972˙796 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2013-CoG
 Funding Scheme ERC-CG
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-05-01   -   2019-04-30

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)

 Organization address address: 101 Rue de Tolbiac
city: PARIS
postcode: 75654

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Jean-Marc
Cognome: Goaillard
Email: send email
Telefono: +33 0491698954
Fax: +33 0491090506

FR (PARIS) hostInstitution 1˙972˙796.60
2    INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)

 Organization address address: 101 Rue de Tolbiac
city: PARIS
postcode: 75654

contact info
Titolo: Mr.
Nome: Dominique
Cognome: Nobile
Email: send email
Telefono: +33 491827025
Fax: +33 491827048

FR (PARIS) hostInstitution 1˙972˙796.60

Mappa


 Word cloud

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neuronal    dopaminergic    electrical    channel    excitable    ion    function    robustness    single    perturbations    neurons    ability    phenotype    cell    channels   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The mammalian nervous system is in some respect surprisingly robust to perturbations, as suggested by the virtually complete recovery of brain function after strokes or the pre-clinical asymptomatic phase of Parkinson’s disease. Ultimately though, cognitive and behavioral robustness relies on the ability of single neurons to cope with perturbations, and in particular to maintain a constant and reliable transfer of information.

So far, the main facet of robustness that has been studied at the neuronal level is homeostatic plasticity of electrical activity, which refers to the ability of neurons to stabilize their activity level in response to external perturbations. But neurons are also able to maintain their function when one of the major ion channels underlying their activity is deleted or mutated: the number of ion channel subtypes expressed by most excitable cells by far exceeds the minimal number of components necessary to achieve function, offering great potential for compensation when one of the channel’s function is altered. How ion channels are dynamically co-regulated to maintain the appropriate pattern of activity has yet to be determined.

In the current project, we will develop a systems-level approach to robustness of neuronal activity based on the combination of electrophysiology, microfluidic single-cell qPCR and computational modeling. We propose to i) characterize the electrical phenotype of dopaminergic neurons following different types of perturbations (ion channel KO, chronic pharmacological treatment), ii) measure the quantitatives changes in ion channel transcriptome (40 voltage-dependent ion channels) associated with these perturbations and iii) determine the mathematical relationships between quantitative changes in ion channel expression and electrical phenotype. Although focused on dopaminergic neurons, this project will provide a general framework that could be applied to any type of excitable cell to decipher its code of robustness.'

Altri progetti dello stesso programma (FP7-IDEAS-ERC)

ORGA-NAUT (2011)

Exploring Chemical Reactivity with Organocatalysis

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DYNAMIT (2010)

Deep Tissue Optoacoustic Imaging for Tracking of Dynamic Molecular and Functional Events

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BRIDGES (2012)

Bridging Non-Equilibrium Problems: From the Fourier Law to Gene Expression

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