DNLP

The development of neural systems for language

 Coordinatore BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY 

 Organization address address: BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
city: RAMAT GAN
postcode: 52900

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Estelle
Cognome: Waise
Email: send email
Telefono: 97235317439
Fax: 97236353277

 Nazionalità Coordinatore Israel [IL]
 Totale costo 100˙000 €
 EC contributo 100˙000 €
 Programma FP7-PEOPLE
Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call FP7-PEOPLE-IRG-2008
 Funding Scheme MC-IRG
 Anno di inizio 2008
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2008-11-01   -   2012-10-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY

 Organization address address: BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
city: RAMAT GAN
postcode: 52900

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Estelle
Cognome: Waise
Email: send email
Telefono: 97235317439
Fax: 97236353277

IL (RAMAT GAN) coordinator 100˙000.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

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dti    clinical    combinatorial    impairments    age    skill    language    syntax    human    skills    underlying    morphological    ability    related    morphology    fmri    imaging    brain    school    white    adults    individual    children    circuits    syntactic    regions   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The ability to communicate through language is a central cognitive skill acquired early in human development. Children’s language skills, particularly combinatorial aspects of language such as syntax and morphology, continue to develop during the school years. These ages are also a time of significant change in children’s brains, both in white matter and gray matter. The current proposal applies two complementary brain imaging techniques, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), to study the neural circuits underlying language processes in Hebrew speaking school age children and young adults. We focus on the development of combinatorial aspects of language, specifically, syntax and morphology. This focus is motivated by scientific and clinical considerations: From a basic science perspective, combinatorial language skills constitute the core of human linguistic ability, combining structural units recursively into complex words, phrases and sentences. Clinically, syntactic and morphological deficits have been detected in specific language impairments (SLI), but the neurological deficit underlying these impairments is not well understood. We use fMRI to identify language related brain regions in individual children and adults. We then examine age related differences in the sensitivity to syntactic and morphological contrasts within these brain regions. We use DTI data combined with psycholinguistic and fMRI measurements in the same individual to analyze age- and skill-related changes in white matter pathways within syntactic and morphological circuits. Our approach provides a principled, comprehensive assessment of typical development in brain circuits that process combinatorial aspects of language, and sets an important baseline for detecting developmental delay and impairment in clinical child populations.'

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