CONFLICTS

The post-copulatory interplay between females and ejaculates in social insects

Coordinatore	KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET    more  Organization address postcode: 1017 contact info Titolo: Mr. Nome: Ivan Cognome: Kristoffersen Email: send email Telefono: 4535322810 Fax: 4535324612
Nazionalità Coordinatore	Denmark [DK]
Totale costo	271˙667 €
EC contributo	271˙667 €
Programma	FP7-PEOPLE Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
Code Call	FP7-PEOPLE-2009-IOF
Funding Scheme	MC-IOF
Anno di inizio	2011
Periodo (anno-mese-giorno)	2011-03-01   -   2015-05-06

 Partecipanti

#	participant	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET	DK	coordinator	271˙667.30

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 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The hymenopteran eusocial insects (ants, bees, wasps) not only have impressive colony lives, but also spectacular adaptations for the years-long storage of live sperm. Where human medicine requires cryotechnology to do this, the queens of honeybees and ants produce glandular secretions to maintain sperm at ambient temperatures inside a specialized storage organ (spermatheca). During my PhD, I pioneered the study of male accessory glands and their effects on sperm viability during insemination, using mostly leafcutter ants. I discovered that ejaculate competition has evolved in ants and bees with multiply mated queens, but is terminated by ant queens after sperm storage. This made it clear that female secretions play key roles and that proteomic approaches are needed to understand their function. I plan to use the honeybee Apis mellifera to study the effects of female glandular secretions in situations of potential sexual conflict. These arise when queens are inseminated by multiple males and have an interest in selecting the most viable sperm fraction for permanent storage and later use when fertilizing eggs. I will combine evolutionary biology with proteomics technology to characterize and identify the proteome of secretions that newly mated queens add to ejaculates while sperm is transferred, maintained in the reproductive tract for up to several days, and finally stored for years. I will also study the specific effects of oviduct- and spermatheca secretions on ejaculate physiology and sperm viability. Finally, I will combine biochemical and experimental approaches to clarify the function of specific protein components within these female secretions. My research will provide novel answers to general evolutionary questions about the expression and regulation of sexual conflict. It will develop novel technology with considerable potential for general studies of sperm viability and for applied honeybee breeding studies at times when many commercial stocks are declini'