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YAKUT SIGNED

Genomics, epigenomics and transcriptomics of Yakutian horses, a unique domestic breed adapted to life in the Arctic

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 YAKUT project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the YAKUT project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "YAKUT" about.

capacities    tools    yakutia    people    origins    coldest    russian    yakutian    breeding    epigenomics    succeeded    republic    dna    sakha    arctic    sound    time    regulating    densities    exceptional    ordm    controversial    epigenetic    efforts    natural    mechanisms    vegetation    expression    genome    parked    horses    snow    modifications    mysterious    federation    adaptations    northern    heritage    spectacular    transcriptomics    receive    preserve    levels    cold    gene    horse    origin    temperatures    underlying    air    life    amazing    hair    genetic    reconstruct    despite    yakut    winter    human    found    cutting    dataset    genomic    metabolism    seasonal    environment    months    first    hemisphere    reveal    economy    record    stables    70    responsible    extreme    grazing    edge    history    cover    contrast    breed    evolutionary    country    extensive    metabolic    living    unsurprisingly    domestic    deep    genomics    cattle    strategies    care    ancient   

Project "YAKUT" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator		 KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET 

Organization address
address: NORREGADE 10
city: KOBENHAVN
postcode: 1165
website: www.ku.dk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.
 Coordinator Country Denmark [DK]
 Total cost 200˙194 €
 EC max contribution 200˙194 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2014
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2015
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2015-09-15   to  2017-09-14

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET DK (KOBENHAVN) coordinator 200˙194.00

Map

 Project objective

Yakutia (Sakha Republic, Russian Federation) is the coldest country in the Northern hemisphere with winter record temperatures as low as -70ºC. Despite such extreme conditions, the Yakut people succeeded in developing an economy based on extensive horse and cattle breeding. In contrast to cattle, that are parked in stables at winter, horses do not receive much human care, living all the year in the open air and grazing on vegetation that is under deep snow cover for 7-8 months. Unsurprisingly, Yakutian horses developed amazing adaptations to life in the cold Arctic, including exceptional hair densities for domestic horses and spectacular capacities for regulating their metabolism. The origin of Yakutian horses is controversial. In the YAKUT project, we will use cutting-edge genomic tools including genomics, transcriptomics and epigenomics, together with state-of-the-art methods in ancient DNA research, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of Yakutian horses from its mysterious origins to its adaptation to life in the Arctic. Our extensive genomic dataset will provide essential information to foster efforts for developing sound management strategies to preserve this unique genetic heritage. Following seasonal gene expression levels and associated epigenetic modifications at the whole genome scale, we will reveal for the first time the mechanisms responsible for the exceptional metabolic adaptations found in Yakutian horses. Overall, the YAKUT project aims at understanding the process of natural selection underlying the adaptation of a domestic breed to life in an extreme environment.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2016 Michela Leonardi, Pablo Librado, Clio Der Sarkissian, Mikkel Schubert, Ahmed H. Alfarhan, Saleh A. Alquraishi, Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid, Cristina Gamba, Eske Willerslev, Ludovic Orlando
Evolutionary Patterns and Processes: Lessons from Ancient DNA
published pages: syw059, ISSN: 1063-5157, DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syw059 		Systematic Biology 2019-06-13
2016 P. Librado, A. Fages, C. Gaunitz, M. Leonardi, S. Wagner, N. Khan, K. Hanghoj, S. A. Alquraishi, A. H. Alfarhan, K. A. Al-Rasheid, C. Der Sarkissian, M. Schubert, L. Orlando
The Evolutionary Origin and Genetic Makeup of Domestic Horses
published pages: 423-434, ISSN: 0016-6731, DOI: 10.1534/genetics.116.194860 		Genetics 204/2 2019-06-13

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The information about "YAKUT" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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