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BAC-STAR SIGNED

Bacterial Adhesion Control through Surface TArgeted Regulation

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 BAC-STAR project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the BAC-STAR project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "BAC-STAR" about.

knockouts    time    mimic    bacteria    cells    loop    facilitates    kinetics    generates    feedback    clones    roughness    assay    antifouling    adhesins    specialised    genes    transferability    gradually    expressing    investigations    whilst    pathogens    tested    create    plate    mutagenesis    base    microscopy    vivo    adhesion    fluorescence    improvement    materials    mixed    stress    pathogen    flow    nutrient    ultimate    interaction    blotting    strains    framework    exchange    human    interdisciplinary    porosity    immunofluorescence    elisas    entire    charge    knockout    shear    interactions    microbial    implants    osteoblast    variety    complement    expressed    functionalization    hydrophobicity    fundamental    host    spectrum    tissue    modifications    electrogens    assays    recombinant    coli    ing    culture    cell    wild    gingival    monitored    preventing    electrodes    bacterial    library    engineering    directed    oral    adhesin    surface    composition    fuel    surfaces    western    pure   

Project "BAC-STAR" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITETET I OSLO 

Organization address
address: PROBLEMVEIEN 5-7
city: OSLO
postcode: 313
website: www.uio.no

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Norway [NO]
 Total cost 208˙400 €
 EC max contribution 208˙400 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2017
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2017-09-01   to  2019-12-18

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITETET I OSLO NO (OSLO) coordinator 208˙400.00

Map

 Project objective

Fundamental investigations of bacterial adhesion will create the knowledge base to advance surface engineering approaches. Directed mutagenesis of adhesin genes in several oral pathogens will be used to create a library of knockout strains. Recombinant adhesins will also be over-expressed in E.coli. Assays will be developed to test the interaction of the resulting strains (wild-type, knockouts, over-expressing E.coli clones) with a range of materials, covering the entire spectrum of surface properties with defined roughness, hydrophobicity, porosity, charge and composition. Adhesion kinetics will be monitored in real time, using flow cells to mimic the shear stress and nutrient exchange on implants in vivo. This will complement plate-based fluorescence adhesion assays, western blotting, immunofluorescence microscopy, and ELISAs. Adhesion trends will be tested with targeted surface modifications in pure and mixed culture, creating a feedback-loop for assay improvement with gradually specialised surface functionalization. The ultimate goal is to develop surfaces that promote the adhesion of host tissue, such as human osteoblast cells or gingival cells, whilst still preventing pathogen adhesion. Understanding the fundamental interactions of bacteria with surfaces facilitates the transferability of the results from this project to a variety of further applications (e.g. adhesion of electrogens to microbial fuel cell electrodes; antifouling surfaces etc.). My proposal therefore has the potential to be high impact research, and generates the framework for future interdisciplinary projects.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2019 Nandini Chauhan, Daniel Hatlem, Marcella Orwick-Rydmark, Kenneth Schneider, Matthias Floetenmeyer, Barth van Rossum, Jack C. Leo, Dirk Linke
Insights into the autotransport process of a trimeric autotransporter, Yersinia Adhesin A (YadA)
published pages: 844-862, ISSN: 0950-382X, DOI: 10.1111/mmi.14195
Molecular Microbiology 111/3 2020-02-13

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