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Acclimatize SIGNED

Hypothalamic mechanisms of thermal homeostasis and adaptation

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 Acclimatize project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the Acclimatize project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "Acclimatize" about.

remarkable    mammalian    melastatin    slice    organisms    combining    plasticity    energy    medical    thermoregulatory    detects    poa    central    cellular    effect    hypothalamic    fuel    transient    internal    tcore    made    thermo    trpm2    function    imaging    uncover    connections    neural    body    counter    peripheral    circuit    manipulate    gain    acclimation    circuits    balancing    balance    therapeutically    thermal    fortifies    centre    cell    unknown    deg    syndrome    neurons    neuronal    thermostat    variations    harnessed    narrow    intricate    largely    optogenetic    treat    close    conversely    preoptic    logic    mapping    underlying    counteract    local    neuron    ultimately    temperature    multidisciplinary    receptor    electrophysiology    orchestrate    sensor    37    ex    stimulation    integrates    adaptive    obesity    probe    circuitry    channel    maladaptive    sensitive    area    metabolic    mechanisms    despite    brain    first    beneficial    marker    ion    environmental    vivo    thermogenesis    molecular    question    thought    suggesting    mediate    possess   

Project "Acclimatize" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITATSKLINIKUM HEIDELBERG 

Organization address
address: IM NEUENHEIMER FELD 672
city: HEIDELBERG
postcode: 69120
website: www.klinikum.uni-heidelberg.de

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Germany [DE]
 Total cost 1˙902˙500 €
 EC max contribution 1˙902˙500 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-COG
 Funding Scheme ERC-COG
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-09-01   to  2023-08-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITATSKLINIKUM HEIDELBERG DE (HEIDELBERG) coordinator 1˙902˙500.00

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 Project objective

Mammalian organisms possess the remarkable ability to maintain internal body temperature (Tcore) within a narrow range close to 37°C despite wide environmental temperature variations. The brain’s neural “thermostat” is made up by central circuits in the hypothalamic preoptic area (POA), which orchestrate peripheral thermoregulatory responses to maintain Tcore. Thermogenesis requires metabolic fuel, suggesting intricate connections between the thermoregulatory centre and hypothalamic circuits controlling energy balance. How the POA detects and integrates temperature and metabolic information to achieve thermal balance is largely unknown. A major question is whether this circuitry could be harnessed therapeutically to treat obesity. We have recently identified the first known molecular temperature sensor in thermoregulatory neurons of the POA, transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2), a thermo-sensitive ion channel. I aim to use TRPM2 as a molecular marker to gain access to and probe the function of thermoregulatory neurons in vivo. I propose a multidisciplinary approach, combining local, in vivo POA temperature stimulation with optogenetic circuit-mapping to uncover the molecular and cellular logic of the hypothalamic thermoregulatory centre and to assess its medical potential to counteract metabolic syndrome. Acclimation is a beneficial adaptive process that fortifies thermal responses upon environmental temperature challenges. Thermoregulatory neuron plasticity is thought to mediate acclimation. Conversely, maladaptive thermoregulatory changes affect obesity. The cell-type-specific neuronal plasticity mechanisms underlying these changes within the POA, however, are unknown. Using ex-vivo slice electrophysiology and in vivo imaging, I propose to characterize acclimation- and obesity-induced plasticity of thermoregulatory neurons. Ultimately, I aim to manipulate thermoregulatory neuron plasticity to test its potential counter-balancing effect on obesity.

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The information about "ACCLIMATIZE" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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