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Myel-IN-Crisis SIGNED

Myelin at the crossroads of Development and Disease

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 Myel-IN-Crisis project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the Myel-IN-Crisis project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "Myel-IN-Crisis" about.

white    diseases    translation    stroke    developmental    underlie    pmd    cerebral    extrinsic    mtor    human    leads    strategies    synthesis    sclerosis    lipid    intrinsic    single    controls    precisely    initiation    termination    area    coordinates    myel    nutrient    iron    differentiation    dramatic    proteolipid    palsy    nervous    oxygen    leukodystrophy    transcriptional    6500    plp1    dysregulation    crisis    mechanisms    intensively    cns    oligodendrocyte    energy    cell    matter    questions    apoptotic    machinery    usr    oligodendrocytes    preliminary    mutation    multiple    either    extraordinary    myelinating    toxic    metamorphosis    generate    mammalian    death    feat    preterm    smart    fold    lack    isp    pelizaeus    protein    transcription    put    hypoxia    metabolic    myelin    axons    infants    biology    accomplished    surface    injury    function    indicate    regulating    stress    roles    synthetic    upregulated    extensions    universal    merzbacher    translational    transient    rescue    hif    myelination    fatal    nerve    risk    sensor    disease    substance    overloaded    defects    undergo    central    day    mutant   

Project "Myel-IN-Crisis" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARSOF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE 

Organization address
address: TRINITY LANE THE OLD SCHOOLS
city: CAMBRIDGE
postcode: CB2 1TN
website: www.cam.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Total cost 2˙500˙000 €
 EC max contribution 2˙500˙000 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-10-01   to  2023-09-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARSOF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE UK (CAMBRIDGE) coordinator 2˙500˙000.00

Map

 Project objective

The oligodendrocyte, the largest cell in mammalian biology, greatly enables central nervous system (CNS) function through production of a single substance: myelin. Oligodendrocytes undergo a dramatic 1-2 day metamorphosis during myelination, increasing their cell surface area ~6500-fold with proteolipid extensions to nerve axons in the CNS white matter. How is this synthetic feat accomplished? We lack a comprehensive understanding of machinery that precisely coordinates transcription, translation, lipid synthesis and energy production. Moreover, how do these mechanisms become so intensively upregulated during myelination? Does this extraordinary transient state put the myelinating oligodendrocyte at risk of death in diseases of white matter? These questions underlie the Aims of the proposal “Myel-IN-crisis.” I propose (Aim 1) testing whether an “Integrated Synthetic Programme (ISP)” controls oligodendrocyte differentiation, metabolic and synthetic requirements of developmental myelination. In Aim 2, I will investigate roles for “smart sensor” oxygen (HIF) and nutrient (mTOR) pathways in regulating initiation and termination of the ISP. During development, extrinsic white matter injury in preterm infants leads to cerebral palsy, while intrinsic defects in myelin protein PLP1 cause the fatal human leukodystrophy, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD). Preliminary studies indicate transcriptional and translational dysregulation in human PLP1-mutant oligodendrocytes, which become iron overloaded leading to apoptotic cell death. In Aim 3, I propose that either extrinsic (e.g., hypoxia) or intrinsic (e.g., PLP1 mutation) factors promote a “Universal Stress Response (USR)” in the pre-myelinating oligodendrocyte that leads to toxic dysregulation of the ISP. Finally, in Aim 4 we will identify the key pathways of the USR to generate strategies for rescue of myelination with potential translational impact in cerebral palsy and leukodystrophy, multiple sclerosis and stroke.

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