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neutronSPHERE SIGNED

Neutron Spectroscopy with a Spherical Proportional Counter for precision measurements in deep-underground laboratories

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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neutronSPHERE project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the neutronSPHERE project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "neutronSPHERE" about.

fast relies enabled 14 spc played expensive instrumentation 3h corrosive detection host energy volume cumbersome goes dark dates breakthrough neutrons n searches filled 1932 industrial hardness gain spectra efficiency direct despite plagued precision neutron alpha firstly gaseous treatment gases spherical advantages scarce demonstrated treatments inform background first exploits nitrogen spectrum sites suited therapy proton alternative spectroscopy c14 situ immediately detectors demonstrating discovery will date limited hadron neutronsphere detector proportional dose toxic affordable reaction b11 thermal degraded radiation sparse laboratories 3he underground planning counter scientific disadvantages price exhibits alternatives attempts efficient poor resolution mixture back facilities

Project "neutronSPHERE" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM Organization address address: Edgbaston city: BIRMINGHAM postcode: B15 2TT website: www.bham.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	United Kingdom [UK]
Total cost	212˙933 €
EC max contribution	212˙933 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-IF-2019
Funding Scheme	MSCA-IF-EF-ST
Starting year	2020
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2020-05-01 to 2022-04-30

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM Organization address address: Edgbaston city: BIRMINGHAM postcode: B15 2TT website: www.bham.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (BIRMINGHAM)	coordinator	212˙933.00

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Project objective

The concept of neutron spectroscopy dates back to neutron discovery in 1932. Despite several attempts towards an efficient neutron spectroscopy system, such measurements remain cumbersome and detailed neutron spectra are sparse both in scientific laboratories and industrial sites. To-date the most widely used method relies on the 3He(n,p)3H reaction, which - however - is more well suited for thermal neutrons and is particularly expensive, given that 3He is scarce. All existing alternatives are plagued by major disadvantages: toxic/corrosive gases, poor efficiency, limited radiation hardness, degraded energy resolution. The neutronSPHERE project will provide a unique alternative to 3He-based detectors for neutron spectroscopy by using the Spherical Proportional Counter (SPC), a high-gain large-volume gaseous detector, filled with a nitrogen-based mixture. The detection principle exploits the 14 N(n, α )B11 and 14 N(n, p)C14 processes, and exhibits all major advantages of 3He-based detectors, and goes beyond that to provide fast neutron spectroscopy at an affordable price. This breakthrough is enabled by novel developments in SPC instrumentation that the host has played a key role in demonstrating. The capabilities of the developed neutron spectroscopy system will be demonstrated in two application: Firstly, neutronSPHERE will provide the first high precision measurements of the neutron background spectrum in underground facilities. These will provide a unique insight and will immediately inform direct searches for Dark Matter. Then, neutronSPHERE will measure in situ the neutron-induced dose during proton therapy treatments, which is a crucial element in hadron therapy treatment and planning.

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The information about "NEUTRONSPHERE" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.