SMINC

Size Matters in Numerical Cognition

 Coordinatore BEN-GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Israel [IL]
 Totale costo 2˙251˙330 €
 EC contributo 2˙251˙330 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2011-ADG_20110406
 Funding Scheme ERC-AG
 Anno di inizio 2012
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2012-09-01   -   2017-08-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    BEN-GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV

 Organization address address: Office of the President - Main Campus
city: BEER SHEVA
postcode: 84105

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Daphna
Cognome: Tripto
Email: send email
Telefono: +972 8 6472443
Fax: +972 8 6472930

IL (BEER SHEVA) hostInstitution 2˙251˙330.00
2    BEN-GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV

 Organization address address: Office of the President - Main Campus
city: BEER SHEVA
postcode: 84105

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Avishai
Cognome: Henik
Email: send email
Telefono: +972 8 6472677
Fax: +972 8 6472072

IL (BEER SHEVA) hostInstitution 2˙251˙330.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

area    discrete    ability    literature    evidence    numerical    countable    infants    manipulate    core    quantities    domain    operations    developmental    sensitivity    abilities    perception    dimensions    cognition   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Numerical cognition is essential to many aspects of life and arithmetic abilities predict academic achievements better than reading. Acquiring a solid sense of numbers and being able to mentally manipulate numbers are at the heart of this ability. In recent years research has been marked by looking for the underlying mental operations, an effort to unravel the neural tissue that supports these operations, and identifying low-level deficits that underlie deficiencies in numerical cognition such as developmental dyscalculia. This accumulated body of results led to a widely accepted view of an innate, domain-specific, core numerical knowledge based on the ability to perceive and manipulate discrete quantities. However, several findings suggest that this wide agreement needs to be examined carefully; 1) similar to their sensitivity to discrete quantities (e.g., enumeration of objects), infants show sensitivity to non-countable continuous dimensions like perception of area (Brannon, 2006) and size (Lourenco, 2010). Mix et al. (2002) surveyed the literature on quantification in infancy and early childhood and suggested that the literature provides no clear-cut evidence that infants use numbers to perform quantitative tasks and that there is evidence that infants respond to amount of substance, rather than discrete numbers, in what had seemed to be numerical tasks. 2) Developmental trajectories similar to those with numbers have been shown to rely on domain-general rather than domain-specific abilities (Holloway, 2008). During development, language may provide a medium that bridges between core domain-specific systems (Munkholm, 2001; Platt, 2009; Spelke, 2003). Lastly, 3) numbers are intimately associated with non-countable dimensions (e.g., area, brightness). Accordingly, the current proposal examines the possibility that there exists an evolutionarily older system dedicated to the perception and evaluation of non-countable dimensions (e.g., sizes or amounts).'

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