SELFCC

Chromosome self-clearing completes sister chromatid separation

 Coordinatore  

Spiacenti, non ci sono informazioni su questo coordinatore. Contattare Fabio per maggiori infomrazioni, grazie.

 Nazionalità Coordinatore Non specificata
 Totale costo 0 €
 EC contributo 0 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Anno di inizio 2013
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2013-04-01   -   2018-03-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX

 Organization address address: Sussex House
city: FALMER, BRIGHTON
postcode: BN1 9RH

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Bettina
Cognome: Lehmbeck
Email: send email
Telefono: 441274000000
Fax: 441274000000

UK (FALMER, BRIGHTON) beneficiary 186˙440.00
2    UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE

 Organization address address: Nethergate
city: DUNDEE
postcode: DD1 4HN

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Diane
Cognome: Taylor
Email: send email
Telefono: 441382000000
Fax: 441382000000

UK (DUNDEE) hostInstitution 2˙304˙024.50
3    UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE

 Organization address address: Nethergate
city: DUNDEE
postcode: DD1 4HN

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Tomoyuki
Cognome: Tanaka
Email: send email
Telefono: 441382000000
Fax: 441382000000

UK (DUNDEE) hostInstitution 2˙304˙024.50

Mappa


 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

structural    dynamic    mechanisms    chromosome    cohesion    opposite    segregate    removal    compaction    cell    sister    segregation    mitosis    poles    self    mechanism    chromosomes    chromatid    condensation    clearing    chromatids   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'In this research program, we propose the new concept that sister chromatid separation in mitosis is completed as a result of the dynamic intrinsic structural changes of chromosomes, i.e. through cycles of regional chromosome stretching and recoiling, which we call the self-clearing mechanism of chromosomes. By developing several novel methods, we will establish this new concept and demonstrate that the self-clearing of chromosomes is an essential mechanism allowing complete removal of sister chromatid cohesion, and that it is a fundamentally conserved function from yeast to vertebrates. To maintain genetic integrity, eukaryotic cells must duplicate their chromosomes and subsequently segregate them to opposite poles of the cell, prior to cell division. Cohesion is established between sister chromatids during S phase and marks sister pairs to ensure proper chromosome segregation in the next mitosis. However, the cohesion must be eventually removed to allow sister chromatids to separate and segregate to opposite poles. Although recent studies have revealed how the removal of cohesion is initiated, it is still elusive how this removal is completed. Our project will address mechanisms promoting this process and will open up a new direction of research, regarding dynamic chromosome organization, in particular its compaction and condensation. At present, the structural basis for chromosome compaction and condensation is poorly understood. Our project will shed new light on this inscrutable scientific problem by revealing the process of chromosome self-clearing. The outcome of our research will give important clues to fundamental mechanisms for chromosome segregation and will contribute to our understanding of human diseases, such as cancer and congenital disorders, which are characterized by chromosome instability and aneuploidy.'

Altri progetti dello stesso programma (FP7-IDEAS-ERC)

ENIGMO (2013)

"Gut microbiota, innate immunity and endocannabinoid system interactions link metabolic inflammation with the hallmarks of obesity and type 2 diabetes"

Read More  

COPEST (2013)

Construction of perceptual space-time

Read More  

MULTICELL (2012)

Microfluidic multiplexed cell chips

Read More