MULTSENS

"Limits and prerequisites of information integration in the human brain: attention, awareness & vigilance"

 Coordinatore THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore United Kingdom [UK]
 Totale costo 1˙498˙659 €
 EC contributo 1˙498˙659 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2012-StG_20111109
 Funding Scheme ERC-SG
 Anno di inizio 2013
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2013-05-01   -   2018-04-30

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM

 Organization address address: Edgbaston
city: BIRMINGHAM
postcode: B15 2TT

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: May
Cognome: Chung
Email: send email
Telefono: 441214000000
Fax: 441214000000

UK (BIRMINGHAM) hostInstitution 1˙498˙659.60
2    THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM

 Organization address address: Edgbaston
city: BIRMINGHAM
postcode: B15 2TT

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Uta
Cognome: Noppeney
Email: send email
Telefono: +49 7071 6011782

UK (BIRMINGHAM) hostInstitution 1˙498˙659.60

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hypothesize    integration    neural    neglect    fmri    multisensory    thalamocortical    vigilance    computational    vegetative    automatic    brain    cognitive    patients    sleep    msi    mechanisms   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Information integration is critical for the brain to interact effectively with our multisensory environment. Defining the limits and prerequisites of information integration is fundamental for understanding the mechanisms of normal brain functioning and their disintegration in diseases such as neglect & vegetative state. A key question is to what extent multisensory integration (MSI) is automatic or dependent on higher cognitive resources. This proposal combines psychophysics, neuroimaging and Bayesian models to unravel the neural and computational mechanisms of MSI and their dependency on higher cognitive resources in the healthy & diseased brain. First, we manipulate attention and stimulus awareness to dissociate bottom-up automatic from ‘cognitively controlled’ MSI. We hypothesize that automatic MSI relies primarily on feed-forward thalamocortical mechanisms, while ‘controlled’ MSI involves more top-down effects from association areas. Combining concurrent TMS-fMRI & Dynamic Causal Modelling, we will investigate how the network dynamics and integration capacity is affected by perturbations to parietal cortex. This research is complemented with studies in neglect patients to develop a multisensory model and novel MS therapies for neglect. Second, combined fMRI/EEG studies will investigate how sensory inputs are integrated at reduced vigilance during sleep. We hypothesize that MSI is partly preserved in sleep via thalamocortical mechanisms. These paradigms are applied to patients in vegetative state to identify residual MSI functions and develop neural MSI signatures as predictors of recovery. This research characterizes the neural and computational mechanisms of the multifaceted interplay of MSI with attention, awareness & vigilance. It significantly advances our understanding of information integration & segregation in the brain and has important implications for clinical diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients with neglect & vegetative state.'

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