ASYMMETRY IN B CELLS

Asymmetrical B cell division: origin and functional significance

Coordinatore	THE FRANCIS CRICK INSTITUTE LIMITED    more  Organization address address: 215 Euston Road, Gibbs Building city: LONDON postcode: NW1 2BE contact info Titolo: Ms. Nome: Heather Joanne Cognome: Woods Email: send email Telefono: 442076000000
Nazionalità Coordinatore	United Kingdom [UK]
Totale costo	221˙606 €
EC contributo	221˙606 €
Programma	FP7-PEOPLE Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
Code Call	FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF
Funding Scheme	MC-IEF
Anno di inizio	2014
Periodo (anno-mese-giorno)	2014-01-01   -   2015-12-31

 Partecipanti

#	participant	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	THE FRANCIS CRICK INSTITUTE LIMITED  Organization address address: 215 Euston Road, Gibbs Building city: LONDON postcode: NW1 2BE contact info Titolo: Ms. Nome: Heather Joanne Cognome: Woods Email: send email Telefono: 442076000000	UK (LONDON)	coordinator	221˙606.40
2	CANCER RESEARCH UK  Organization address address: ST JOHN STREET 407 ANGEL BUILDING city: LONDON postcode: EC1V 4AD contact info Titolo: Ms. Nome: Holly Cognome: Elphinstone Email: send email Telefono: +44 20 7269 3524 Fax: +44 20 7269 3585	UK (LONDON)	participant	0.00

Mappa

 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'B cell activation required for antibody production and the establishment of immunological memory is initiated by antigen recognition through the B cell receptor (BCR) and subsequent internalization of antigen for presentation to T cells. After activation, B cells proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells or memory B cells. The mechanism involved in this B cell fate decision has been recently explored and a new theory has been proposed based on the existence of an asymmetrical B cell division (1). This theory assumes the unequal inheritance of antigen between daughter cells due to antigen being rapidly polarized in a unique compartment that is maintained along B cell division. This polarity abolishes the uniform distribution of antigen vesicles between daughter cells, generating two functionally different B cells. This proposal is focused on understanding how this initial antigen polarity is established and maintained and what is its role in B cell activation. Furthermore, the functional significance of the asymmetrical B cell decision will be analyzed in vitro and in vivo. In addition, possible new parameters asymmetrically distributed that could also determine B cell fate decisions will be evaluated. During this project, a huge range of techniques including state-of-the-art microscopy (in vitro and in vivo methodologies), flow cytometry systems (multiparametric analysis and ImageStream) will be used and advance mathematical analysis approaches will be developed. Results from this proposal will contribute to the general knowledge of immunological responses, but more precisely will explain how different B cell populations are originated after B cell activation, a key step that is deregulated in some diseases such as cancer.

1. O. Thaunat et al., Science 335, 475 (Feb 26, 2012).'