ACRCC

Understanding the atmospheric circulation response to climate change

 Coordinatore THE UNIVERSITY OF READING 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore United Kingdom [UK]
 Totale costo 2˙489˙151 €
 EC contributo 2˙489˙151 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2013-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-AG
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-03-01   -   2019-02-28

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE UNIVERSITY OF READING

 Organization address address: WHITEKNIGHTS CAMPUS WHITEKNIGHTS HOUSE
city: READING
postcode: RG6 6AH

contact info
Titolo: Mr.
Nome: Tom
Cognome: Reynolds
Email: send email
Telefono: +44 118 378 6060
Fax: +44 118 378 8979

UK (READING) hostInstitution 2˙489˙151.00
2    THE UNIVERSITY OF READING

 Organization address address: WHITEKNIGHTS CAMPUS WHITEKNIGHTS HOUSE
city: READING
postcode: RG6 6AH

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Theodore
Cognome: Shepherd
Email: send email
Telefono: 0118 378 8957
Fax: 0118 378 8905

UK (READING) hostInstitution 2˙489˙151.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

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dynamical    circulation    errors    model    exhibit    divergence    atmospheric    thermodynamic    representation    chaotic    physical    parameterised    projections    related    climate    models    error    regional    variability   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Computer models based on known physical laws are our primary tool for predicting climate change. Yet the state-of-the-art models exhibit a disturbingly wide range of predictions of future climate change, especially when examined at the regional scale, which has not decreased as the models have become more comprehensive. The reasons for this are not understood. This represents a basic challenge to our fundamental understanding of climate.

The divergence of model projections is presumably related to systematic model errors in the large-scale fluxes of heat, moisture and momentum that control regional aspects of climate. That these errors stubbornly persist in spite of increases in the spatial resolution of the models suggests that they are associated with errors in the representation of unresolved processes, whose effects must be parameterised.

Most attention in climate science has hitherto focused on the thermodynamic aspects of climate. Dynamical aspects, which involve the atmospheric circulation, have received much less attention. However regional climate, including persistent climate regimes and extremes, is strongly controlled by atmospheric circulation patterns, which exhibit chaotic variability and whose representation in climate models depends sensitively on parameterised processes. Moreover the dynamical aspects of model projections are much less robust than the thermodynamic ones. There are good reasons to believe that model bias, the divergence of model projections, and chaotic variability are somehow related, although the relationships are not well understood. This calls for studying them together.

My proposed research will focus on this problem, addressing these three aspects of the atmospheric circulation response to climate change in parallel: (i) diagnosing the sources of model error; (ii) elucidating the relationship between model error and the spread in model projections; (iii) understanding the physical mechanisms of atmospheric variability.'

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