NANOFLUIDIC-SMFD

Nanofluidic devices for high-throughput single-molecule-fluorescence detection

 Coordinatore WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY 

 Organization address address: DROEVENDAALSESTEEG 4
city: WAGENINGEN
postcode: 6708 PB

contact info
Titolo: Mr.
Nome: Tom
Cognome: Bessems
Email: send email
Telefono: +31 317 484478

 Nazionalità Coordinatore Netherlands [NL]
 Totale costo 100˙000 €
 EC contributo 100˙000 €
 Programma FP7-PEOPLE
Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call FP7-PEOPLE-2013-CIG
 Funding Scheme MC-CIG
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-03-01   -   2018-02-28

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY

 Organization address address: DROEVENDAALSESTEEG 4
city: WAGENINGEN
postcode: 6708 PB

contact info
Titolo: Mr.
Nome: Tom
Cognome: Bessems
Email: send email
Telefono: +31 317 484478

NL (WAGENINGEN) coordinator 100˙000.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

smfret    microscopy    resolution    molecule    throughput    reactions    channels    time    enzymatic    camera    single    nanochannels    detection    molecules    flow    device    array    fluorescence   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Currently, the two prominent schemes for single-molecule fluorescence detection (SMFD), confocal microscopy and camera-based total-internal-reflection or wide-field microscopy, are ultimately limited in their ability to combine the detection of many molecules with obtaining data at sufficiently high time resolution, necessary for resolving fast dynamics with single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (smFRET). In particular, monitoring enzymatic reactions using smFRET is extremely challenging and remains to a large extent unexplored.

Here, I propose a novel nanofluidic device to overcome these limitations by using nanochannels, which provide a well-defined flow path for a fluorescent species through the excitation/detection focus of a conventional wide-field microscope. Using an array of nanochannels offers several advantages: First, the geometrical confinement enables long observation times of non-immobilized molecules. Second, the residence time of molecules in the channels is easily controlled by the flow velocity set by the syringe pump. Third, faster flow rates together with using a CCD camera in ‘streaking mode’ enable a sub-millisecond time resolution. Fourth, a high-throughput detection is achieved by using a parallel array of channels. Fifth, enzymatic reactions can be directly triggered by mixing necessary components on-the-fly using an additional inlet.

The described device will pave the way for high-throughput single-molecule detection, which will greatly expand the possibilities for researchers to apply single-molecule methods in the area of Life Sciences.'

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