INTRASPACE

An intracellular approach to spatial coding in the hippocampus

 Coordinatore INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM) 

Spiacenti, non ci sono informazioni su questo coordinatore. Contattare Fabio per maggiori infomrazioni, grazie.

 Nazionalità Coordinatore France [FR]
 Totale costo 1˙497˙163 €
 EC contributo 1˙497˙163 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2013-StG
 Funding Scheme ERC-SG
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-09-01   -   2019-08-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)

 Organization address address: 101 Rue de Tolbiac
city: PARIS
postcode: 75654

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Jérôme Gaetan
Cognome: Epsztein
Email: send email
Telefono: 33491828147
Fax: 33491828101

FR (PARIS) hostInstitution 1˙497˙163.20
2    INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)

 Organization address address: 101 Rue de Tolbiac
city: PARIS
postcode: 75654

contact info
Titolo: Mr.
Nome: Fabien
Cognome: Gaud
Email: send email
Telefono: +33 491 827 019
Fax: +33 491 742 067

FR (PARIS) hostInstitution 1˙497˙163.20

Mappa


 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

population    active    humans    place    selective    area    rodents    neurons    intracellular    determine    coding    silent    scheme    memories    mechanisms    episodic    firing    spiking    memory    coded    larger    technique    hippocampus    intrinsic    spatial    cells    environment   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The hippocampus is an important structure for spatial memory in rodents and episodic memory in humans. The hippocampus uses a sparse coding scheme where a given environment is represented by the place selective firing of a small group of cells, (called place cells) among a larger population of silent neurons. Thus a given environment is not only coded by the firing rate and timing of active cells but also by the very identity of these cells that fire or stay silent in that environment. Similarly, in humans, specific items or episodes are coded by the selective firing of particular cells in the temporal lobe among a larger population of silent neurons. Thus understanding the mechanisms involved in the selection of which cells will be active in a particular environment is one of the most important to understand the formation of spatial memories in rodents and episodic memories in humans. This question is at the core of our research project. Place cells have been extensively studied at the system level using extracellular recording which can only record the spiking output of neurons but not the intracellular mechanisms leading to that spiking. This is why I recently contributed to the development of a new technique allowing intracellular recordings in freely behaving animals. Using this technique we found an important role for intrinsic neuronal properties in the distinction between place and silent cells. Intriguingly, these differences were observed even before the new exploration began. Based on these findings we will address three objectives: 1) determine the role of intrinsic excitability in the initial selection of place cells, 2) test whether a similar coding scheme are valid for the other major hippocampal area for spatial coding: the CA3 area and last 3) determine whether these intrinsic mechanisms play a role in another major function of the hippocampus the remapping.'

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