DISEASEAVATARS

Modeling Disease through Cell Reprogramming: a Translational Approach to the Pathogenesis of Syndromes Caused by Symmetrical Gene Dosage Imbalances

 Coordinatore ISTITUTO EUROPEO DI ONCOLOGIA SRL 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Italy [IT]
 Totale costo 1˙997˙804 €
 EC contributo 1˙997˙804 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2013-CoG
 Funding Scheme ERC-CG
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-09-01   -   2019-08-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZURICH

 Organization address address: Raemistrasse 101
city: ZUERICH
postcode: 8092

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Rudolf
Cognome: Aebersold
Email: send email
Telefono: 41446334119

CH (ZUERICH) beneficiary 200˙004.00
2    ISTITUTO EUROPEO DI ONCOLOGIA SRL

 Organization address address: Via Filodrammatici 10
city: MILANO
postcode: 20121

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Giuseppe
Cognome: Testa
Email: send email
Telefono: +39 0294375105
Fax: +39 0294375990

IT (MILANO) hostInstitution 1˙797˙800.00
3    ISTITUTO EUROPEO DI ONCOLOGIA SRL

 Organization address address: Via Filodrammatici 10
city: MILANO
postcode: 20121

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Ilaria
Cognome: Foti
Email: send email
Telefono: 390257000000
Fax: 390257000000

IT (MILANO) hostInstitution 1˙797˙800.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

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dosage    ipsc    human    subset       disease    wbs    stages    gene    cell    points    identification    dupasd    limitation    drug    disorders    discovery   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The fundamental limitation in our ability to dissect human diseases is the scarce availability of human tissues at relevant disease stages, which is particularly salient for neural disorders. Somatic cell reprogramming is overcoming this limitation through the derivation of patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) that can be differentiated into disease-relevant cell-types. Despite these tantalizing possibilities, there are critical issues to be addressed in order to secure iPSC-modeling as a robust platform for the interrogation of disease aetiology and the development of new therapies. These concern the taming of human genetic variation, the identification of differentiation stages in which to uncover and validate phenotypes, and finally their translational into drug discovery assays. This project confronts these challenges focusing on the paradigmatic case of two rare but uniquely informative disorders caused by symmetric gene dosage imbalances at 7q11.23: Williams Beuren Syndrome and the subset of autism spectrum disorders associated to 7q11.23 microduplication. The hallmark of WBS is a unique behavioral-cognitive profile characterized by hypersociability and intellectual disability in the face of comparatively well-preserved language abilities. Hence, the striking symmetry in genotype and phenotype between WBS and 7dupASD points to the 7q11.23 cluster as a surprisingly small subset of dosage-sensitive genes affecting social behaviour and cognition. We build on a large panel of iPSC lines that we already reprogrammed from a unique cohort of WBS and 7dupASD patients and whose characterization points to specific derangements at the level of transcriptional/epigenetic control, protein synthesis and synaptic dysfunction. Through the integration of transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling with targeted mass spectrometry and gene network prediction we propose an innovative drug discovery pipeline for the identification of new therapeutic leads.'

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