ANGIOPLACE

"Expression and Methylation Status of Genes Regulating Placental Angiogenesis in Normal, Cloned, IVF and Monoparental Sheep Foetuses"

 Coordinatore UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI TERAMO 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Italy [IT]
 Totale costo 363˙600 €
 EC contributo 363˙600 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2007-StG
 Funding Scheme ERC-SG
 Anno di inizio 2008
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2008-10-01   -   2012-06-30

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI TERAMO

 Organization address address: VIALE CRUCIOLI 122
city: TERAMO
postcode: 64100

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Grazyna Ewa
Cognome: Ptak
Email: send email
Telefono: 0039 0861 266837
Fax: 0039 0861 266879

IT (TERAMO) hostInstitution 0.00
2    UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI TERAMO

 Organization address address: VIALE CRUCIOLI 122
city: TERAMO
postcode: 64100

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Maria Luigia
Cognome: Scuteri
Email: send email
Telefono: +39 0861 266923
Fax: +39 0861 266925

IT (TERAMO) hostInstitution 0.00

Mappa


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epigenetic    expression    vascularisation    fetal    vascular    placental    methylation    angiogenesis    regulating    imprinting    embryonic    genes    status    pregnancy    altered    transfer    abnormalities    embryos   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Normal placental angiogenesis is critical for embryonic survival and development. Epigenetic modifications, such as methylation of CpG islands, regulate the expression and imprinting of genes. Epigenetic abnormalities have been observed in embryos from assisted reproductive technologies (ART), which could explain the poor placental vascularisation, embryonic/fetal death, and altered fetal growth in these pregnancies. Both cloned (somatic cell nuclear transfer, or SNCT) and monoparental (parthogenotes, only maternal genes; androgenotes, only paternal genes) embryos provide important models for studying defects in expression and methylation status/imprinting of genes regulating placental function. Our hypothesis is that placental vascular development is compromised during early pregnancy in embryos from ART, in part due to altered expression or imprinting/methylation status of specific genes regulating placental angiogenesis. We will evaluate fetal growth, placental vascular growth, and expression and epigenetic status of genes regulating placental angiogenesis during early pregnancy in 3 Specific Aims: (1) after natural mating; (2) after transfer of biparental embryos from in vitro fertilization, and SCNT; and (3) after transfer of parthenogenetic or androgenetic embryos. These studies will therefore contribute substantially to our understanding of the regulation of placental development and vascularisation during early pregnancy, and could pinpoint the mechanism contributing to embryonic loss and developmental abnormalities in foetuses from ART. Any or all of these observations will contribute to our understanding of and also our ability to successfully employ ART, which are becoming very wide spread and important in human medicine as well as in animal production.'

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