BIOCARB

Carbonate Biomineralization in the Marine Environment: Paleo-climate proxies and the origin of vital effects

Coordinatore	ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE    more Spiacenti, non ci sono informazioni su questo coordinatore. Contattare Fabio per maggiori infomrazioni, grazie.
Nazionalità Coordinatore	Switzerland [CH]
Totale costo	2˙182˙000 €
EC contributo	2˙182˙000 €
Programma	FP7-IDEAS-ERC Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
Code Call	ERC-2009-AdG
Funding Scheme	ERC-AG
Anno di inizio	2010
Periodo (anno-mese-giorno)	2010-07-01   -   2015-06-30

 Partecipanti

#	participant	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	MUSEUM NATIONAL D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE  Organization address address: RUE CUVIER 57 city: PARIS postcode: 75005 contact info Titolo: Ms. Nome: Vanessa Cognome: Demanoff Email: send email Telefono: +33 1 40 79 32 75	FR (PARIS)	beneficiary	106˙761.60
2	ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE  Organization address address: BATIMENT CE 3316 STATION 1 city: LAUSANNE postcode: 1015 contact info Titolo: Ms. Nome: Caroline Cognome: Vandevyver Email: send email Telefono: +41 21 693 4977 Fax: +41 21 693 55 85	CH (LAUSANNE)	hostInstitution	2˙075˙238.40
3	ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE  Organization address address: BATIMENT CE 3316 STATION 1 city: LAUSANNE postcode: 1015 contact info Titolo: Prof. Nome: Anders Cognome: Meibom Email: send email Telefono: +41 21 6938014	CH (LAUSANNE)	hostInstitution	2˙075˙238.40

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 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'This interdisciplinary proposal has the objective to greatly enhance our understanding of fundamental biomineralization processes involved in the formation of calcium carbonates by marine organisms, such as corals, foraminifera and bivalves, in order to better understand vital effects. This is essential to the application of these carbonates as proxies for global (paleo-) environmental change. The core of the proposal is an experimental capability that I have pioneered during 2008: Dynamic stable isotopic labeling during formation of carbonate skeletons, tests, and shells, combined with NanoSIMS imaging. The NanoSIMS ion microprobe is a state-of-the-art analytical technology that allows precise elemental and isotopic imaging with a spatial resolution of ~100 nanometers. NanoSIMS imaging of the isotopic label(s) in the resulting biocarbonates and in associated cell-structures will be used to uncover cellular-level transport processes, timescales of formation of different biocarbonate components, as well as trace-elemental and isotopic fractionations. This will uncover the origin of vital effects. With this proposal, I establish a new scientific frontier and guarantee European leadership. The technical and scientific developments resulting from this work are broadly applicable and will radically change scientific ideas about marine carbonate biomineralization and compositional vital effects.'