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The genomic blueprint of macrophages: dissecting players and mechanisms through an integrative approach

 Coordinatore ISTITUTO EUROPEO DI ONCOLOGIA SRL 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Italy [IT]
 Totale costo 2˙436˙200 €
 EC contributo 2˙436˙200 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2010-AdG_20100317
 Funding Scheme ERC-AG
 Anno di inizio 2011
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2011-06-01   -   2016-05-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    ISTITUTO EUROPEO DI ONCOLOGIA SRL

 Organization address address: Via Filodrammatici 10
city: MILANO
postcode: 20121

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Gioacchino
Cognome: Natoli
Email: send email
Telefono: +39 0257489953
Fax: +39 0294375990

IT (MILANO) hostInstitution 2˙436˙200.00
2    ISTITUTO EUROPEO DI ONCOLOGIA SRL

 Organization address address: Via Filodrammatici 10
city: MILANO
postcode: 20121

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Ilaria
Cognome: Foti
Email: send email
Telefono: 390257000000
Fax: 390294000000

IT (MILANO) hostInstitution 2˙436˙200.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

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organization    genomic    identity    differentiation    macrophage    tissues    acquisition    tfs    specialized    macrophages    cell    functional    signals   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Macrophages are highly specialized cells widely distributed in tissues and active both as immune effectors and as housekeeping phagocytes responsible for maintenance of tissue integrity. Macrophages display a striking heterogeneity that reflects a complex interplay between different micro-environmental signals provided by various tissues (as well as by microbial and endogenous stress signals), and a robust differentiation program that determines macrophage identity. Terminal differentiation depends on the implementation of cell type-specific gene expression programs driven by fate-determining transcription factors (TF). However, the intermediate events linking lineage-specific TFs to the acquisition of the 1- and 3-dimensional genomic organization characteristic of a given cell type (and essential to configure its specific properties and its ability to properly react to the environment) are largely unknown. The objective of this project is to understand how macrophage identity, functional specialization and plasticity are controlled by their specialized genomic organization, which is encoded in mammalian genomes, controlled by specific TFs, and modulated by the microenvironment. By integrating cutting-edge biochemical and genomic techniques, genetics in the mouse, computational approaches and equilibrium thermodynamics, the project aims at describing, and mechanistically deciphering, the specific organization and usage of the genome that is characteristic of macrophages and underlies the acquisition of their functional properties. The output of the project will include concepts and paradigms widely exportable to other cellular systems.'

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