COSIWAX

Compound Specific Hydrogen Isotope Analyses of Leaf Wax n-Alkanes as a Novel Tool to Assess Plant and Ecosystem Water Relations Across new Spatial and Temporal Scales

 Coordinatore UNIVERSITAET BASEL 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Switzerland [CH]
 Totale costo 1˙496˙341 €
 EC contributo 1˙496˙341 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2011-StG_20101014
 Funding Scheme ERC-SG
 Anno di inizio 2011
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2011-10-01   -   2016-09-30

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZURICH

 Organization address address: Raemistrasse 101
city: ZUERICH
postcode: 8092

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Agatha
Cognome: Keller
Email: send email
Telefono: +41 44 634 53 50

CH (ZUERICH) beneficiary 1˙104˙046.40
2    UNIVERSITAET BASEL

 Organization address address: Petersplatz 1
city: BASEL
postcode: 4003

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Ansgar
Cognome: Kahmen
Email: send email
Telefono: +41 61 267 23 11
Fax: +41 61 267 23 30

CH (BASEL) hostInstitution 392˙295.25
3    UNIVERSITAET BASEL

 Organization address address: Petersplatz 1
city: BASEL
postcode: 4003

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Kurt
Cognome: Kamber
Email: send email
Telefono: +41 61 267 28 33

CH (BASEL) hostInstitution 392˙295.25

Mappa


 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

   signal    millions    precipitation    proxy    ecohydrological    water    years    determine    model    mechanisms    ecology    leaves    leaf    exact    plant    delta    cosiwax    relations    alkanes    hydrological    values    wax    sciences   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Leaf wax n-alkanes are long-chained lipids that are vital components of plant cuticles. What makes leaf wax n-alkanes unique is that their stable hydrogen isotope composition (δD) contains information on precipitation and plant water relations. In addition, leaf wax n-alkanes are abundant in leaves, soils, sediments and even the atmosphere and can persist with their δD values over millions of years. With this exceptional combination of properties, leaf wax n-alkanes and their δD values are now being celebrated as the much-needed ecohydrological proxy that provides information on the hydrological cycle and plant water relations across spatial and temporal scales that range from leaves to biomes and from weeks to millions of years. Despite the enormous potential that leaf wax n-alkanes have as ecohydrological proxy for a range of different research areas, the exact type of hydrological information that is recorded in the δD values of leaf wax n-alkanes remains still unclear. This is because critical mechanisms that determine the δD values of leaf wax n-alkanes are not understood. This proposal will perform the experimental work that is now needed to resolve the key mechanisms that determine the δD values leaf wax n-alkanes. These experiments will set the basis to develop a new numerical model that will allow to ultimately test what the exact hydrological signal is that leaf wax n-alkanes record in their δD values: a mere hydrological signal reflecting the amount or origin of precipitation or, a plant-shaped signal indicating plant water relations such as evapotranspiration. Building on this new model, COSIWAX will set out to test the potential that leaf wax n-alkane δD values hold as new ecohydrological proxy for ecology and ecosystem sciences. If successful, COSIWAX will establish with this research leaf wax n-alkanes δD values as a new and innovative ecohydrological proxy that has extensive possible applications in paleoclimatology, ecology, earth system sciences.'

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