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sCO2-HeRo

The supercritical CO2 Heat Removal System

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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Project "sCO2-HeRo" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITAET DUISBURG-ESSEN 

Organization address
address: UNIVERSITATSSTRASSE 2
city: ESSEN
postcode: 45141
website: www.uni-duisburg-essen.de

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Germany [DE]
 Project website http://www.sco2-hero.eu
 Total cost 2˙791˙561 €
 EC max contribution 2˙791˙561 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-Euratom-1.1. (Support safe operation of nuclear systems)
 Code Call NFRP-2014-2015
 Funding Scheme RIA
 Starting year 2015
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2015-09-01   to  2018-08-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITAET DUISBURG-ESSEN DE (ESSEN) coordinator 886˙595.00
2    UNIVERSITAET STUTTGART DE (STUTTGART) participant 606˙841.00
3    GFS GESELLSCHAFT FUR SIMULATORSCHULUNG MBH DE (ESSEN) participant 472˙765.00
4    TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT DELFT NL (DELFT) participant 409˙078.00
5    CENTRUM VYZKUMU REZ SRO CZ (HUSINEC-REZ) participant 253˙201.00
6    UJV REZ, a. s. CZ (HUSINEC) participant 163˙080.00

Map

 Project objective

'Raising nuclear reactor safety to a higher level - The supercritical CO2 heat removal system - 'sCO2-HeRo'

The “supercritical CO2 heat removal system”, sCO2-HeRo, safely, reliably and efficiently removes residual heat from nuclear fuel without the requirement of external power sources. This system therefore can be considered as an excellent backup cooling system for the reactor core or the spent fuel storage in the case of a station blackout and loss of ultimate heat sink. sCO2-HeRo is a very innovative reactor safety concept as it improves the safety of both currently operating and future BWRs and PWRs through a self-propellant, self-sustaining and self-launching, highly compact cooling system powered by an integrated Brayton-cycle using supercritical carbon dioxide. Since this system is powered by the decay heat itself, it provides new ways to deal with accidents that are beyond design.

The sCO2-HeRo provides breakthrough options with scientific and practical maturity, which will be proven by means of numerical tools, like advanced CFD, and small-scale experiments to determine the performance of the components like a compact heat exchanger and a turbo-machine set. A demonstration unit of the sCO2-HeRo system will be installed in a unique glass model in order to demonstrate the maturity of the system. Finally, the potential of this system to deal with a range of different accident scenarios and beyond-design accidents will be shown with the help of the German nuclear code ATHLET. '

 Deliverables

List of deliverables.
Release design requirements (connections, flanges, installation of components) Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:35
Data of simple CO2 experiment for code validation Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:31
Compact heat exchanger hardware to be attached to the glass model at GfS Demonstrators, pilots, prototypes 2019-05-31 15:07:29
Public website Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. 2019-05-31 15:07:29
Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan (annually updated), including updates of activities undertaken in Task 5.2 to 5.6 Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:47
Release test program glass model Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:38
Start-up system hardware Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:34
Shipping of turbo-machine set to CV Rez Other 2019-05-31 15:07:49
Release documentation of preparation glass model Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:40
Sink heat exchanger hardware shipping to GfS and delivery of validated performance maps Demonstrators, pilots, prototypes 2019-05-31 15:07:25
Kick-off meeting Other 2019-05-31 15:07:50
Sink heat exchanger hardware Demonstrators, pilots, prototypes 2019-05-31 15:07:22
BWR simulations of decay heat management Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:44
Visits at the glass model accompanied by specific training module Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. 2019-05-31 15:07:31
Release thermodynamic cycle parameter Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:21
Final conference Other 2019-05-31 15:07:35
Shipping of turbo-machine set to GfS Other 2019-05-31 15:07:42
Mechanical/thermal stresses Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:39
Report of articles published in scientific and technical journals and presentations given at conferences Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:25
Reporting templates and communication guidance Documents, reports 2019-05-31 15:07:27

Take a look to the deliverables list in detail:  detailed list of sCO2-HeRo deliverables.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2016 Schuster, S., Benra, F.-K., Brillert, D.
Small scale sCO2 compressor impeller design considering real fluid conditions
published pages: 1-10, ISSN: , DOI:
Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium - Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles March 28-31, 2016, San Antonio, Texas 2019-06-18
2016 Benra, F.-K., Brillert, D., Frybort, O., Hajek, P., Rohde, M., Schuster, S., Seewald, M., Starflinger, J.
A supercritical CO2 low temperature Brayton-cycle for residual heat removal
published pages: 1-12, ISSN: , DOI:
Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium - Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles March 28-31, 2016, San Antonio, Texas 2019-06-18
2018 Ales Vojacek, Vaclav Dostal, Tomas Melichar, Martin Rohde, Friedrich Gottelt
Performance test of the air cooled finned-tube supercritical CO2 sink heat exchanger
published pages: , ISSN: 1948-5085, DOI: 10.1115/1.4041686
Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications 2019-04-18
2018 W. Flaig, R. Mertz, J. Starflinger
Design, control procedure and start-up of the sCO2 test facility SCARLETT
published pages: 32-41, ISSN: , DOI: 10.17185/duepublico/46081
Proceedings of the 2nd European supercritical CO2 Conference 2019-04-03
2018 Alexander J. Hacks, Sebastian Schuster, Hans Josef Dohmen, Friedrich-Karl Benra, Dieter Brillert
TURBOMACHINE DESIGN FOR SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE WITHIN THE SCO2-HERO.EU PROJECT
published pages: , ISSN: 0742-4795, DOI: 10.1115/1.4040861
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 2019-04-03
2018 A. Vojacek, A. Hacks, T. Melichar, O. Frybort, P. Hajek
Challenges in Supercritical CO2 power cycle technology and First operational experience at CVR
published pages: 8-22, ISSN: , DOI: 10.17185/duepublico/46075
Proceedings of the 2nd European supercritical CO2 Conference 2019-04-03
2018 P. Hájek, A. Vojacek, V. Hakl
Supercritical CO2 Heat Removal System - Integration into European PWR Fleet
published pages: 79-85, ISSN: , DOI: 10.17185/duepublico/46083
Proceedings of the 2nd European supercritical CO2 Conference 2019-04-03
2017 J. Starflinger, D. Brillert, O. Frybort, P. Hajek, A. Hennink, T. Freutel
Raising nuclear reactor safety to a higher level – the supercritical CO2 heat removal system – sCO2-HeRo
published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:
Proceedings of the 26th International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe NENE 2019-04-03
2018 Wolfgang Flaig, Rainer Mertz, Joerg Starflinger
Setup of the Supercritical CO 2 Test Facility “SCARLETT” for Basic Experimental Investigations of a Compact Heat Exchanger for an Innovative Decay Heat Removal System
published pages: 31004, ISSN: 2332-8983, DOI: 10.1115/1.4039595
Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science 4/3 2019-04-03
2018 M. Straetz, R. Mertz, J. Starflinger
Design of a compact heat exchanger and heat transfer investigations of a scalded down sCO2-HeRo system
published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:
Proceedings of International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants – ICAPP 2018 2019-04-03
2018 M. Straetz, R. Mertz, J. Starflinger
Experimental investigation on the heat transfer between condensing steam and sCO2 in a compact heat exchanger
published pages: 135-144, ISSN: , DOI: 10.17185/duepublico/46078
Proceedings of the 2nd European supercritical CO2 Conference 2019-04-03
2018 A. Hacks, D. Brillert
Scaling Considerations for the Application of the sCO2-HeRo System in Nuclear Power Plants
published pages: 60-68, ISSN: , DOI: 10.17185/duepublico/46089
Proceedings of the 2nd European supercritical CO2 Conference 2019-04-03
2018 A. Hacks, A. Vojacek, D. Brillert
Experimental investigation of the sCO2-HeRo compressor
published pages: 50-59, ISSN: , DOI: 10.17185/duepublico/46088
Proceedings of the 2nd European supercritical CO2 Conference 2019-04-03
2018 Marcel Straetz, Joerg Starflinger, Rainer Mertz, Dieter Brillert
Cycle Calculations of a Small-Scale Heat Removal System with Supercritical CO2 as Working Fluid
published pages: , ISSN: 2332-8983, DOI: 10.1115/1.4039884
Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science 2019-04-03

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