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UTERUS SIGNED

Unravelling gamma delta T cell emergence and responses in the uterus

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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UTERUS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the UTERUS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "UTERUS" about.

small infection constitute position barrier standpoint reveal places promotion proportion bacterial blood precommitted thereby conserved tissue epidermal least reside cells cytokine niches transformation gd butyrophilin hindering pathogens insult central female tract ontogeny protection pro play requirement bear expressed alterations effect homing promptly proteins invariant cell body direct pathogenic damage gd17 molecules enriched delta cues close il clinical secreting populations cellular activation receptor fracture gamma reproductive infections location drug tumorigenic uterine exacerbation btnl repair contact limiting termed fungal sites inflammatory driving lymphocytes thought intraepithelial basic shown btnls 17a functional tissues intestinal epithelial humans arguably embryonic guiding immune

Project "UTERUS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	THE FRANCIS CRICK INSTITUTE LIMITED Organization address address: 1 MIDLAND ROAD city: LONDON postcode: NW1 1AT website: www.crick.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	United Kingdom [UK]
Total cost	183˙454 €
EC max contribution	183˙454 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-IF-2017
Funding Scheme	MSCA-IF-EF-ST
Starting year	2018
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2018-03-01 to 2020-02-29

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	THE FRANCIS CRICK INSTITUTE LIMITED THE FRANCIS CRICK INSTITUTE LIMITED Organization address address: 1 MIDLAND ROAD city: LONDON postcode: NW1 1AT website: www.crick.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (LONDON)	coordinator	183˙454.00

Map

Project objective

Gamma delta (gd) T cells constitute a small proportion of blood lymphocytes, but are enriched at barrier sites, where they reside in close contact with epithelial cells. Their location at sites of pathogenic insult and cellular transformation, together with their ability to promptly respond to tissue alterations, places them in a central position in immune protection. We have shown that epithelial molecules direct the development of tissue-specific populations of gd T cells. Indeed, we have identified a role for epithelial-expressed butyrophilin-like (Btnl) proteins in driving the development of epidermal and intraepithelial gd T cells. Importantly, the requirement for Btnls is conserved in intestinal gd T cells in humans. In this project, we will focus on uterine gd T cells, which are arguably one of the least understood populations of gd T cells. These cells bear a specific, invariant T cell receptor, and are thought to become precommitted to an IL-17A-secreting programme during early ontogeny. In other tissues, these cells, termed gd17, can rapidly produce the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17A following infection, thereby contributing to limiting infection with bacterial and fungal pathogens. In addition, gd17 cells have been shown to play a role in tissue repair, including promotion of fracture repair. However, the inflammatory effects of IL-17A can also lead to exacerbation of tissue damage and to a pro-tumorigenic effect. In this project, we will determine the functional characteristics of uterine gd T cells, and identify novel factors guiding the development and homing of these cells. Understanding the cues driving gd T cell development and activation at specific body niches is not only essential from a basic research standpoint, but may reveal novel drug targets for various clinical conditions, particularly in the face of emerging infections targeting the female reproductive tract and hindering embryonic development.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2019	Leticia Monin, Emily M. Whettlock, Victoria Male Immune responses in the human female reproductive tract published pages: , ISSN: 0019-2805, DOI: 10.1111/imm.13136	Immunology	2020-04-24

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