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Opendata, web and dolomites

BAoBaB SIGNED

Blue Acid/Base Battery: Storage and recovery of renewable electrical energy by reversible salt water dissociation

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

Views

Outcomes and
results

BAoBaB project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the BAoBaB project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "BAoBaB" about.

trl3 environment ph intermittent round hydropower storage solution obtain degree utility storing validate totally larger trip environmentally gain electricity accepted huge balance salt salinity life base obtaining toxic mwh acid distributed location scalable excess 80 understand entropy independence stores performance conversion environmental premises power operated export timescale hours blue water pumped hence penetration minimal operates baobab gt capacities recombined sources altering 05 techniques again risks cycle enthalpy competitive outside trl5 substation corresponding battery electrical rate pave mass efficiency automatically differences lt density road transfer kw energy days efficiencies times nature renewable plentiful extend

Project "BAoBaB" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	STICHTING WETSUS, EUROPEAN CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGY Organization address address: OOSTERGOWEG 9 city: LEEUWARDEN postcode: 8911 MA website: www.wetsus.nl contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Netherlands [NL]
Project website	http://www.baobabproject.eu
Total cost	3˙998˙750 €
EC max contribution	3˙998˙750 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.3.3.4. (A single, smart European electricity grid)
Code Call	H2020-LCE-2016-SGS
Funding Scheme	RIA
Starting year	2017
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2017-05-01 to 2021-04-30

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	STICHTING WETSUS, EUROPEAN CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGY STICHTING WETSUS, EUROPEAN CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGY Organization address address: OOSTERGOWEG 9 city: LEEUWARDEN postcode: 8911 MA website: www.wetsus.nl contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NL (LEEUWARDEN)	coordinator	978˙750.00
2	AQUABATTERY BV AQUABATTERY BV Organization address address: LIJNBAAN 3C city: LEIDERDORP postcode: 2352 CK website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NL (LEIDERDORP)	participant	963˙750.00
3	UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PALERMO UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PALERMO Organization address address: PIAZZA MARINA 61 city: PALERMO postcode: 90133 website: http://www.unipa.it contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	IT (PALERMO)	participant	668˙750.00
4	FUJIFILM MANUFACTURING EUROPE BV FUJIFILM MANUFACTURING EUROPE BV Organization address address: OUDENSTAART 1 city: TILBURG postcode: 5047 TK website: www.fujifilmtilburg.nl contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NL (TILBURG)	participant	553˙750.00
5	FUNDACION CIRCE CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION DE RECURSOS Y CONSUMOS ENERGETICOS FUNDACION CIRCE CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION DE RECURSOS Y CONSUMOS ENERGETICOS Organization address address: PARQUE EMPRESARIAL DINAMIZA, AVDA. DE RANILLAS, 3D city: ZARAGOZA postcode: 50018 website: www.fcirce.es contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	ES (ZARAGOZA)	participant	473˙750.00
6	S.MED.E PANTELLERIA SPA S.MED.E PANTELLERIA SPA Organization address address: VIALE STRASBURGO 189 city: PALERMO postcode: 90146 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	IT (PALERMO)	participant	360˙000.00

Map

Project objective

The “Blue Acid/Base Battery” (BAoBaB), stores electrical energy using pH and salinity differences in water. The principle of BAoBaB is altering the acid-base balance by means of an excess of available electricity to obtain an acid and base from its corresponding salt solution. When electricity is needed, acid and base are recombined into their corresponding salt solution again while obtaining electrical work from the entropy and enthalpy gain. Our goal is to develop this totally new, environment-friendly, cost-competitive, scalable, water-based electrical energy storage system from TRL3 to TRL5.

Our objectives are: 1. to establish and extend the potential of BAoBaB to become a reliable and environmentally friendly way of storing (renewable) electricity at kWh-MWh scale for application at user premises or at substation level. 2. to understand and enhance mass transfer in round-trip conversion techniques and hence to improve the energy conversion efficiencies of the BAoBaB system, aiming an efficiency >80% and >10 times higher energy density than in Pumped Hydropower Storage. 3. to validate under accepted utility use conditions an automatically operated BAoBaB system (with corresponding battery management) at a scale of 1 kW power and 7 kWh energy storage. 4. To pave the road for cost competitive energy storage with attention to life-cycle cost and performance, aiming at <0.05 €/kWh/cycle.

BAoBaB operates at a timescale of hours to days, and hence will enable a larger penetration degree of distributed and intermittent renewable energy sources. Not only the storage capacities are huge (kWh to MWh), resources are plentiful (salt and water) and environmental risks are minimal. Together with the location independence and non-toxic nature, penetration rate can be high within the EU and outside, providing the EU export opportunities.

Deliverables

List of deliverables.
Workshop 1	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2020-04-02 12:10:54
Presentation prototype	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2019-05-15 18:55:30
Website	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2019-05-30 15:34:04

Take a look to the deliverables list in detail: detailed list of BAoBaB deliverables.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2020	M. Kuiper, C. SimÃµes, M. Saakes, M. Tedesco Effects of Ferri Chloride in an Acid Base Flow Battery: Single Cell Experiments published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	J Power Sources	2020-03-05
2020	A. Culcasi, L. Gurreri, A. Zaffora, A. Cosenza, A. Tamburini, A. Cipollina, G. Micale Ionic shortcut currents via manifolds in reverse electrodialysis stacks published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Desalination	2020-03-05
2020	A. Zaffora et al. Acid Neutralization for Enhanced Power Production with Bipolar Membrane Reverse Electrodialysis System published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-03-05
2020	A. Culcasi, L. Gurreri, A. Zaffora, A. Cosenza, A. Tamburini, G. Micale On the modelling of an Acid/Base Flow Battery: an innovative electrical energy storage device based on pH and salinity gradients published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Applied Energy	2020-03-05
2020	M.C. DÃaz-RamÃrez, V.J. Ferreira, T. GarcÃa-Armingol, A.M. LÃ³pez-SabirÃ³n, G. Ferreira Resource assessment of Lithium Manganese Oxide and Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries foreseeing the recycling 4.0 published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Applied Energy	2020-03-05
2020	R. PÃ¤rnamÃ¤e, S. Mareev, V. Nikonenko, S. Melnikov, N. Sheldeshov, V. Zabolotskii, H.V.M. Hamelers, M. Tedesco Bipolar membranes: a review on principles, latest developments, and applications published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	J Membrane Science	2020-03-05
2019	M. Ciofalo, M. Di Liberto, L. Gurreri, M. La Cerva, L. Scelsi, G. Micale Mass transfer in ducts with transpiring walls published pages: 1074-1086, ISSN: 0017-9310, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.12.059	International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 132	2019-10-08

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