PICOSTRUCTURE

Structural studies of human picornaviruses

 Coordinatore Masarykova univerzita 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Czech Republic [CZ]
 Totale costo 1˙997˙556 €
 EC contributo 1˙997˙556 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2013-StG
 Funding Scheme ERC-SG
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-03-01   -   2019-02-28

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    Masarykova univerzita

 Organization address address: Zerotinovo namesti 9
city: BRNO STRED
postcode: 60177

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Pavel
Cognome: Plevka
Email: send email
Telefono: 420533000000
Fax: 420549000000

CZ (BRNO STRED) hostInstitution 1˙997˙556.80
2    Masarykova univerzita

 Organization address address: Zerotinovo namesti 9
city: BRNO STRED
postcode: 60177

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Veronika
Cognome: Papouskova
Email: send email
Telefono: 420549000000

CZ (BRNO STRED) hostInstitution 1˙997˙556.80

Mappa


 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

replication    picornaviruses    picornavirus    species    structure    anti    virions    electron    determine    complexes    genome    drugs    cryo    intermediates    human    cycle    capsid    virion    mechanism    molecular    structures    life   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Many picornaviruses are human pathogens that cause diseases varying in symptoms from common cold to life-threatening encephalitis. Currently there are no anti-picornavirus drugs approved for human use. We propose to study molecular structures of picornaviruses and their life cycle intermediates in order to identify new targets for anti-viral inhibitors and to lay the foundations for structure-based development of drugs against previously structurally uncharacterized picornaviruses. We will use X-ray crystallography to determine virion structures of representative viruses from Parechovirus, Kobuvirus, Cardiovirus, and Cosavirus genera and Human Rhinovirus-C species. We will use cryo-electron microscopy to study picornavirus replication complexes in order to explain the mechanism of copy-choice recombination of picornavirus RNA genomes that leads to creation of new picornavirus species. We will determine whether picornavirus virions assemble from capsid protein protomers around the condensed genome or if the genome is packaged into a pre-formed empty capsid. Furthermore, we will investigate how picornaviruses initiate infection by analyzing genome release from virions and its translocation across lipid membrane. A major innovation in our approach will be the use of focused ion beam micromachining for sample preparation that will allow us to study macromolecular complexes within infected mammalian cells by cryo-electron tomography. Our analysis of virion structure, cell entry, genome replication, and particle assembly will identify molecular details and mechanism of function of critical picornavirus life-cycle intermediates.'

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